공통영어2 능률 오선영 4과 변형문제

Lesson 4 Good for All of Us

Opening Up the Web to Everyone

____ you have fallen down and broken your right arm.

There are some things that would be difficult to do with your injured ____

For example, you ____ not be able to carry heavy boxes or ride your bike.

What ____ accessing the Internet?

If you are right-handed, using a computer mouse or touchscreen ____ your left hand would be awkward and take a lot of time.

However, this is a minor challenge compared to what some ____ us face on the Internet.

For people with certain ____ many websites can be nearly impossible to use.

This is the reason why web ____ is important.

Web accessibility is the practice ____ making sure that websites can be used by everyone, including people with disabilities.

So what exactly makes a ____ accessible?

Here are some common features of ____ websites.







Text Descriptions of Images

Along with text, most ____ include other forms of information, such as images.

Sometimes such visual information is important for understanding ____ text.

This is a ____ for users with visual disabilities.

When they go on a website, they often use programs called “screen readers,” which ____ online text aloud.

However, these ____ cannot “read” images.

Accessible websites ____ this problem by providing alternative text, also known as “alt text.”

Alt text is a brief description ____ non-textual information.

For instance, if ____ image shows a group of students, its alt text would explain how many students are in the image and what they are doing.

Screen readers can ____ this alt text and read it aloud.

This way, alt text ensures that ____ with visual disabilities can access more of the information on a website.




Transcripts and Captions for Multimedia Content

In some cases, audio content cannot be accessed or ____

Some people ____ have hearing disabilities, while others might be in places where they can’t listen to audio, such as a quiet library.

Therefore, ____ websites often offer other ways to access information that is presented in audio form.

For example, they may provide ____ or captions that can help users access this information.

Transcripts are text versions of the entire audio content, while captions are text ____ of the audio that appear in a video as it plays.

Captions include not only the ____ version of the spoken words but also descriptions of the music and other sounds in the video.




Content That Is Easy to See and Hear

Having a visual disability doesn’t necessarily mean a person can’t see at ____

Some people, including many elderly people, simply have ____ eyesight.

This makes it ____ for them to read.

____ this reason, accessible websites have a background color that contrasts with the color of their text.

This makes the text clear enough for ____ people to see.

As for audio content, accessible websites allow users to adjust the volume of background sound or ____ turn it off altogether.

____ gives users both with and without hearing difficulties more control over their experience while they are using the sites.


Complete Navigation Using the Keyboard

Some users have disabilities that limit the movement of their ____

They rely ____ their keyboards, rather than a mouse, to navigate websites.

On accessible ____ users can access everything on the site using only a keyboard.

This means that links, buttons, and ____ which are spaces where information is entered, can be accessed through keyboard navigation.

Users navigate ____ websites by making use of keys such as the space bar, the arrow keys, the enter key, and the tab key.

For example, they can use the tab key to ____ from one part of a web page to another.

Both users with disabilities and those with temporarily injured hands can benefit from this kind ____ navigation.


Indicators Other than Color That Convey Information

Color blindness is a ____ visual disability.

People with color blindness find it ____ to tell some colors apart.

This can cause problems, especially when graphs and charts only ____ colors to show the differences between sets of information.

Accessible ____ use other indicators along with the colors.

For example, a line in green may ____ be dotted, while a line in blue is solid.

This ____ that everyone can tell the two lines apart.

The accessibility features of websites don’t just help people ____ disabilities.

They can make online experiences easier for everyone, regardless of abilities or ____

When websites are easy to navigate and understand, we can all ____ from a more inclusive online experience.




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