공통영어2 능률 오선영 3과 변형문제

During World ____ II, there was a group of people who risked everything to protect priceless works of art from ruin.

In 1943, around 345 people from 14 different Allied nations* came together to form the Monuments, Fine ____ and Archives (MFAA) program.

____ were not trained soldiers but scholars and experts of various kinds, such as professors, historians, and architects.

These brave men and women volunteered to ____ Europe’s cultural heritage and became known as the “Monuments Men.”

When the MFAA was first formed, its main goal was ____ prevent the destruction of cultural landmarks.

____ Monuments Men persuaded the Allied forces not to bomb areas with museums, churches, or other culturally significant buildings.

They also visited areas ____ had already been destroyed to restore damaged architecture and works of art.

It wasn’t ____ before their role expanded.

____ the war, the Nazis had been stealing works of art and other cultural treasures from countries across Europe.

____ hid these treasures in places like castles, mines, and caves.

When the Monuments Men ____ about this, they started looking for the stolen treasures.

Their search has since been ____ “the greatest treasure hunt in history.”

When Germany ____ to lose the war, the stolen objects came under threat.

Hitler ordered ____ forces to destroy everything that could be useful to the Allied armies before they retreated from an area.

Some Nazi leaders believed that this included not just military and industrial equipment but everything ____ value—even the stolen works of art.

One of the largest collections ____ stolen items was hidden in the salt mines of Altaussee, Austria.

Upon discovering its ____ some of the Monuments Men rushed to the mines.

They hoped to recover ____ before it was too late.

Meanwhile, the ____ leader who was in charge of the area tried to destroy everything by setting off large explosives inside the mines.

This could have been ____

Luckily, some local miners found the explosives in the mines ____ came up with a plan to protect their livelihood.

They secretly removed the large explosives ____ put smaller ones at the entrances.

Once ____ went off, the Nazi leader believed that everything was destroyed.

However, while the small ____ sealed off the entrances, they left the rest of the mines and the works of art unharmed.

When the Monuments Men arrived and squeezed their way into the mines, they must have ____ amazed to see what was inside.

There were thousands of priceless objects, including ____ statues, books, furniture, and more.

The Monuments Men thought it would take about one year to transport everything they found to a ____ location.

However, because control of the area was going to change at the end of the war, they would have access to the mines for just two ____

With insufficient packing supplies and only ____ few trucks, the transporting mission seemed impossible.

Not only that, but ____ was in short supply.

Even without eating ____ meals, they worked up to twenty hours a day.

They used coats and gas masks as packing materials and did everything they could to ____ this vital mission in time.

In the end, the Monuments Men succeeded in rescuing thousands of stolen works of art, including important pieces such as Jan van Eyck’s Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, Johannes Vermeer’s The ____ and Michelangelo’s Madonna of Bruges.

The efforts of the Monuments Men did ____ end with the war.

For several years, they continued the work of recovering cultural treasures and identifying where they had ____ stolen from.

In the end, the Monuments Men returned more than ____ million works of art and objects of cultural importance to their places of origin.

Not everything that was stolen by the Nazis has been found, but ____ the Monuments Men accomplished is truly amazing.

____ this determined group, the search for stolen works of art might never have begun.

In addition, countless ____ and cultural landmarks would have been lost forever due to the destruction of war.

____ is worth remembering the Monuments Men’s contribution to the preservation of cultural heritage.

____ to their efforts, many incredible cultural sites and works of art have survived and can still be appreciated to this day.