2027 수능특강 영어 29강 빈칸 변형

When gathering the ____ of multiple agents into one collective choice, it is easily seen that certain cases call for randomization or other means of tiebreaking.

For example, if there are two alternatives, a and b, and two agents such that one prefers a and the other ____ b, there is no deterministic way of selecting a single alternative without violating one of two basic fairness conditions known as anonymity and neutrality.

Anonymity requires that the collective choice ____ to be independent of the agents' identities whereas neutrality requires impartiality towards the alternatives.

Allowing lotteries as social ____ hence seems like a necessity for impartial collective choice.

Indeed, most common "deterministic" social choice ____ such as plurality rule are only deterministic as long as there is no tie, which is usually resolved by drawing a lot.

The use of lotteries for the selection of officials interestingly goes back to the ____ first democracy in Athens, where it was widely regarded as a principal characteristic of democracy, and has recently gained increasing attention in political science.

Along with ____ mistaken notion that the law resides in the books goes the equally mistaken idea that law is secret, or at least inaccessible to the ordinary person.

To understand and apply the law ____ the advanced, technical level that lawyers do requires professional knowledge, but to understand the basic substance of the law does not.

____ reflects life.

The principles and issues embodied in the law are not different from ____ that we experience in other aspects of our lives.

Contract ____ for example, is a commentary on the way people make, interpret, keep, and break their promises in commercial and noncommercial settings.

Few nonlawyers can describe the objective theory of contract formation or the Statute of Frauds, but they ____ thought a lot about contracts and promises.

If you cross your fingers when you make a ____ does it mean that the promise doesn't count?

If your newly purchased ____ doesn't work, can you return it to the store?

And ____ on.

The internet has ____ the fashion marketplace, making it increasingly difficult to predict the demand for the selling season.

Consumers can browse for product information and prices and gain comparative ____ almost instantaneously, making them more informed than ever before, transferring the balance of power from the retailer to the customer.

This is exacerbated by open and real-time access to fashion shows, facilitated through livestreaming, coupled ____ social media access to celebrity looks and lifestyles and the sharing of all aspects of life on social media.

Consumers ____ fashion choices to express their individual style and personality, especially those promoting 'brand me' on social media.

The traditional two-season offer is no longer seen as enough, with ____ demanding new products throughout the whole year.

This creates a problem for fashion retailers as many consumers ____ looking for more exclusive pieces to differentiate themselves, forcing up the desire for trend-led ever more rapidly changing styles, while still demanding affordable prices.

What deeply affected so many Black communities ____ was not only that they could not metaphorically breathe because of the oppressive forms and limits of white supremacy, but also that so many Black communities literally cannot breathe because of environmental racism.

Similarly to Black communities in the ____ Black Americans are also more likely to live near landfills, industrial plants and fossil-fuel infrastructure.

The process by which this hazardous infrastructure is deliberately situated close to African ____ communities is called redlining.

This ____ means that fossil-fuelled power plants and hazardous-waste facilities are disproportionately and deliberately situated in Black or ethnic-minority neighbourhoods.

As a result of this, Black Americans are three times more likely to die from exposure to air pollutants than ____ white counterparts.