2027 수능특강 영어 11강 변형문제

We are exceptionally smart, and this helps us adapt to a wide ____ of environments.

But we are not nearly smart enough as ____ to solve the adaptive problems that confronted modern humans as they spread across the globe.

The package of tools, ____ techniques, ecological knowledge, and social arrangements used by any group of foragers is far too complex for any individual to create.

We are able to learn all the ____ we need to know in each of the many different environments in which we live only because we acquire information from others.

We are ____ better at learning from others than other species are, and we are motivated to learn from others even when we do not understand why our models are doing what they are doing.

This psychology allows human ____ to accumulate pools of adaptive information that greatly exceed the inventive capacities of individuals.

Here’s an application of ____ to research papers: Below-grade-level readers in my urban middle school have a great deal of difficulty doing research.

Their answer when assigned to do "a report" is to come to the media center and copy verbatim everything in the encyclopedia article or whatever source they have located, be it Internet, ____, or whatever.

To try to ____ the students to understand why it isn’t necessary to copy everything in the articles, I use a comparison to a supermarket.

I ask them if everything in the supermarket is useful, and we ____ this, with the usual conclusion being that it is, but we don’t buy everything all the time.

Then I ask them why they don’t ____ everything each time they go and how they determine what to buy when they go with their parents.

Someone usually ____ that they have a list.

From that point on, I lead a discussion about how whatever their teachers have ____ for is their "shopping list" for their research, and they should just read for that information and write it down in note format.

It sometimes helps them to ____ that copying everything is a wasteful endeavor.

Reformist approaches assume that markets could operate in more equitable and environmentally reasonable ways, and that a market is the ____ efficient option available.

Yet the logic of market ____ generally rotates on purely monetary calculations, effectively reasoning in a hall of mirrors and marginalising real social and environmental values.

____ examples are conventional food retailers, such as supermarkets, which purchase fruit and vegetables as cheaply as possible.

Inexpensive produce might be grown using soil- and water-damaging fertilisers, by poorly paid illegal migrant workers, and transported long distances using more cheap labour and environmentally damaging ____.

However, organic farmers can only follow ecologically sound practices and make sure they pay their workers fair ____ if the food costs more, meaning supply for an elite demand.

By its very nature, one never manages to ____ the conundrums that production for trade entails.

Real social and ____ values involved in caring for people and Earth highlight the inequities and damage of market-oriented activities.

There is no scientific ____ for the term "race".

Most humans are genetically very similar and there is so little variation amongst us that it is not possible to draw neat boundaries ____ people and label them as a distinct racial group.

Race is an example of social construction, where social ____ create something that essentially does not exist but takes on real force in people’s lives.

Sociologists prefer to call ____ processes "racialization".

Historical evidence that race has always been an issue is ____ to find.

For example, in ancient ____ there were various leading figures, such as Emperor Septimius Severus (ruled C.E. 193-211), who were black.

Little is said of their skin colour in accounts ____ at the time, because the ancient Romans did not think it made any difference.

They thought more in terms of judging people as ____ civilized or a barbarian.

Many factors contribute to Americans’ growing waistlines, but one observation in particular ____ be overlooked: The incidence of obesity has increased in parallel with increasing portion sizes.

Consider this: Adults today consume an average of 300 more calories per day than they did in the ____ 1985.

Is this just a coincidence, or do ____ portion sizes have something to do with it?

In almost every eating situation, we are ____ confronted by huge portions, which are perceived as "normal" or "a great value."

Americans have created the perception that large portion sizes are ____, creating an environment of portion distortion.

We ____ portion distortions in restaurants, where the jumbo-sized portions are consistently 250 percent larger than the regular portions.

We even find portion distortions in our homes, where the sizes of our bowls and glasses have steadily increased and where the surface area of the average dinner plate ____ increased 36 percent since 1960.

Research shows that people unintentionally consume more calories when offered ____ portions.

Consuming larger portion sizes can contribute to positive energy balance, which, over time, leads to weight ____ and ultimately can result in obesity.