2026 수능특강 영어 28강 변형문제

Internalization depends on supports for ____.

Contexts that ____ controlling strategies such as salient rewards and punishments or evaluative, selfesteem-hooking pressures are least likely to lead people to value activities as their own.

This is not to say that controls ____ work to produce behavior — decades of operant psychology prove that they can.

It is rather that the more salient the external ____ over a person’s behavior, the more the person is likely to be merely externally regulated or introjected in his or her actions.

____, the person does not develop a value or investment in the behaviors, but instead remains dependent on external controls.

Thus, parents who reward, force, or cajole their child to do homework are more likely to have a child who does so ____ when rewarded, cajoled, or forced. The salience of external controls undermines the acquisition of self-responsibility.

Alternatively, parents who supply ____, show an emotional understanding of difficulties overcoming problems, and use a minimum of external incentives are more likely to cultivate a sense of willingness and value for work in their child.

By focusing on just one aspect of our lives, we are failing to ____ all the other things that contribute to happiness.

For example, if you ask students two questions, ‘How happy are you with your life in general?’ followed by ‘How ____ dates did you have last month?’, there is absolutely no relationship between the answers.

However, if you reverse the order of the questions and start with the dating question, this produces a ____ relationship.

Those with more dates ____ themselves as happier with their lives compared with those who went on fewer dates.

By focusing (and anchoring) the ____ to a measure of popularity, you are influencing their subsequent evaluation of well-being.

The same effect can be found ____ attention is first called to a respondent’s marriage or their health.

The reason happiness levels change is that people do not know how happy they are in general and so they become susceptible to the focusing of ____ on different aspects of their life.

When people consider the impact of any single factor on their happiness, they are inclined to exaggerate its ____.

Women and ____ differ in whether they describe themselves as empathic.

If you ____ empathy, you identify with others and imagine what it must be like to walk in their shoes.

You ____ with those who are happy and cry with those who cry.

Physiological measures of empathy, such as heart rate while seeing another’s distress, reveal a much smaller ____ gap than is found in self-reports in surveys.

Nevertheless, females are more likely to express empathy — to cry and to report distress when observing someone in ____.

Ann Kring and Albert Gordon observed this gender ____ in videotapes of men and women students watching film clips that were sad (children with a dying parent), happy (slapstick comedy), or frightening (a man nearly falling off of a tall building).

Their findings showed that the women ____ more visibly to each film type.

Women also tend to ____ emotional events more deeply — with more brain activation in areas sensitive to emotion — and to remember the scenes better three weeks later.

Laughing and smiling are not just signals for others that we are like them — they are strong emotional drives that bind us ____ as a social species.

They are just some of the ____ that begin to integrate the individual into a group.

When my infant daughter burst into laughter, she was demonstrating one of the most powerful ____ needs to make contact.

Without the ____ to laugh and smile, we would be isolated individuals.

We use laughter to lubricate awkward social interactions, as a way of signalling that we are easy-going, not aggressive, and potentially someone ____ investing time and effort in.

In short, we use ____ to generate our reflected self because our sense of self depends on what others think of us, and being funny is considered by many in our culture as an important measure of who we are.

It is one of the reasons that most of us think we ____ a better than average sense of humor — although statistically, that cannot be true.

Very few people would readily admit that they do ____ have a sense of humor.