공통영어1 YBM 박준언 4과 변형문제

Lesson 4 When Art Meets Technology

Artificial Intelligence and the Arts

On ____ 13, 2016, an incident occurred that thrilled the contemporary art scene.

An ____ painting that seemed to be a work of Rembrandt, the great 17th-century Dutch painter, had been discovered!

Rembrandt ____ from all over the world gathered to view this portrait of a middle-aged man.

They immediately recognized the artist’s vivid style, but thoroughly examined the painting to ____ sure.

Several hours later, they confirmed, “This is a genuine ____.”

How wonderful to greet a new work of this extraordinary artist more than 300 years ____ his death!


Suddenly,

Suddenly, a group of people appeared in ____ of them.

Their representative announced, “This is not a ____ work of Rembrandt.”

The experts protested, “With these features of brush and ____, this painting cannot be any other artist’s work!”

The ____ calmly explained, “This painting was created by an artificial intelligence system through 3D printing.

We are the ____ who developed that AI system.”

The experts asked them to ____ some evidence.

They immediately ____ a video showing the AI’s production process.

Their AI program learned to imitate Rembrandt’s typical characteristics by examining data from his ____ works.

It was then given the order “Make a portrait of a Caucasian male, 30 to 40 years old, with facial ____, in dark clothing with a collar, wearing a hat, and facing to the right” and produced what seemed to be a genuine Rembrandt.

The experts were ____.


This was just one of the events

This was just one of the events that provoked the question: “____ AI art be real art?”

This question is unresolved, but more and more art critics see AI-generated ____ as a new field of art, just as photography eventually came to be seen as art rather than technology more than a century ago.

In 2018, a portrait created by AI was sold for nearly ____ a million dollars.

The ____, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy, was produced by an art group, using an algorithm and a data bank of 15,000 portraits.

This sale helped AI artworks become ____ accepted in the traditional art world.

In 2022, an AI-generated picture, Théâtre D’opéra ____, won first prize in the Colorado State Fair’s art contest.

Since then, ____ and more AI-generated artworks have been exhibited in art galleries.


There are different views of AI art.

To many people, it is at best an imitation of human art, not a true art form with insight ____ life and society.

Some oppose AI-generated art because it can steal the data of human art without ____ copyright.

In ____, some artists welcome AI as a tool to create new art forms.

There are also those who ____ that AI is more than a tool.

They argue that the results of AI creation are largely ____ human control and AI should therefore be seen as existing in its own right.

Let us look at the mechanism of AI creativity, ____ is programmed to work in a similar way to human creativity.

Think of the AI ____ of neural networks.

It makes a machine “think,” distinguish, and create in a similar way to a ____ brain.

The machine doesn’t simply follow human orders but learns by itself, which is ____ through a branch of machine learning called deep learning.

This learning process enables a ____ to discover distinct patterns from numerous data.

Moreover, AI can even learn ____ art styles only to avoid them.

It can ____ create a new, unique style.


This pattern of AI creation is

This pattern of AI creation is much like the path ____ by major artists such as Picasso and Van Gogh.

These artists trained themselves by learning and mimicking other artists’ styles until they found and ____ their own.

Of course, this does not mean that an AI system becomes an artist in the ____ way that a human does.

Human artistic creativity, which raises ethical, social, or emotional questions through ____ art, is not yet thoroughly understood and cannot simply be compared with any AI system.

Even so, we have better and better AI ____ which are able to imitate human creative activities.

AI has already ____ art that some viewers consider more impressive or moving than human art.

Now, we see AI platforms and apps that create pictures, music ____, and novels if we simply provide them with an idea.

Although our question, “Can AI art be real art?”, is still valid, AI can be a powerful source of ____ and ideas for artists.

____ art will continue to challenge our views on creativity in the arts and the human relationship with machine intelligence.


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