공통영어1 YBM 박준언 4과 변형문제

On March 13, 2016, an incident occurred ____ thrilled the contemporary art scene.

An unknown painting that seemed to be a work of Rembrandt, the great 17th-century Dutch painter, ____ been discovered!

Rembrandt experts from all over the world gathered to view this portrait ____ a middle-aged man.

____ immediately recognized the artist’s vivid style, but thoroughly examined the painting to make sure.

Several hours later, they confirmed, “This is a ____ Rembrandt.”

How wonderful to greet a new work of this ____ artist more than 300 years after his death!

____ a group of people appeared in front of them.

____ representative announced, “This is not a genuine work of Rembrandt.”

The experts protested, “With these features of brush and paint, this painting cannot be any ____ artist’s work!”

The representative calmly explained, ____ painting was created by an artificial intelligence system through 3D printing.

We are the engineers who ____ that AI system.”

The experts ____ them to offer some evidence.

They immediately presented a ____ showing the AI’s production process.

Their AI program learned to imitate Rembrandt’s typical characteristics by examining ____ from his 346 works.

____ was then given the order “Make a portrait of a Caucasian male, 30 to 40 years old, with facial hair, in dark clothing with a collar, wearing a hat, and facing to the right” and produced what seemed to be a genuine Rembrandt.

____ experts were stunned.

This was just ____ of the events that provoked the question: “Can AI art be real art?”

This question is ____ but more and more art critics see AI-generated artworks as a new field of art, just as photography eventually came to be seen as art rather than technology more than a century ago.

In 2018, a portrait created ____ AI was sold for nearly half a million dollars.

The painting, ____ of Edmond de Belamy, was produced by an art group, using an algorithm and a data bank of 15,000 portraits.

This sale helped AI artworks ____ more accepted in the traditional art world.

In 2022, an AI-generated picture, Théâtre D’opéra Spatial, won first prize ____ the Colorado State Fair’s art contest.

Since then, more ____ more AI-generated artworks have been exhibited in art galleries.

____ many people, it is at best an imitation of human art, not a true art form with insight into life and society.

Some oppose AI-generated art ____ it can steal the data of human art without respecting copyright.

In contrast, some artists welcome AI as ____ tool to create new art forms.

There are also those who insist that AI is more than a ____

They argue that the results of AI creation are largely beyond ____ control and AI should therefore be seen as existing in its own right.

Let us look at ____ mechanism of AI creativity, which is programmed to work in a similar way to human creativity.

Think of the AI technology of neural ____

It makes a machine “think,” distinguish, and create ____ a similar way to a human brain.

The machine doesn’t simply follow human orders but learns by itself, which is done through a branch of ____ learning called deep learning.

This learning process enables a machine to discover distinct ____ from numerous data.

Moreover, AI can even learn established art ____ only to avoid them.

It can then create ____ new, unique style.

This pattern of AI creation is much like the path taken by major artists such as Picasso ____ Van Gogh.

These artists trained themselves by learning and mimicking other ____ styles until they found and created their own.

Of course, this does not mean that an AI system becomes ____ artist in the same way that a human does.

Human artistic creativity, which raises ethical, social, or emotional questions through great art, is ____ yet thoroughly understood and cannot simply be compared with any AI system.

Even so, we have ____ and better AI techniques which are able to imitate human creative activities.

AI has already generated art that some viewers consider more impressive or moving than ____ art.

Now, we see AI platforms and apps that create pictures, music albums, and ____ if we simply provide them with an idea.

Although our question, “Can AI art be real art?”, ____ still valid, AI can be a powerful source of inspiration and ideas for artists.

AI-generated art will continue ____ challenge our views on creativity in the arts and the human relationship with machine intelligence.