공통영어1 YBM 박준언 4과 변형문제

Lesson 4 When Art Meets Technology

Artificial Intelligence and the Arts

On March 13, ____ an incident occurred that thrilled the contemporary art scene.

An unknown painting that seemed to be a work of Rembrandt, the great 17th-century Dutch painter, had been ____

Rembrandt experts from all over the world gathered to ____ this portrait of a middle-aged man.

They immediately recognized the artist’s vivid style, ____ thoroughly examined the painting to make sure.

Several hours later, they confirmed, ____ is a genuine Rembrandt.”

How wonderful to greet ____ new work of this extraordinary artist more than 300 years after his death!


Suddenly,

Suddenly, a group of people appeared ____ front of them.

Their representative announced, ____ is not a genuine work of Rembrandt.”

The experts protested, “With these features of brush and ____ this painting cannot be any other artist’s work!”

The representative calmly explained, “This painting was created ____ an artificial intelligence system through 3D printing.

We are the engineers who developed that ____ system.”

The experts asked ____ to offer some evidence.

They immediately presented a video showing ____ AI’s production process.

Their ____ program learned to imitate Rembrandt’s typical characteristics by examining data from his 346 works.

It was then given the order “Make a portrait of a Caucasian male, ____ to 40 years old, with facial hair, in dark clothing with a collar, wearing a hat, and facing to the right” and produced what seemed to be a genuine Rembrandt.

____ experts were stunned.


This was just one of the events

This was just one of the events ____ provoked the question: “Can AI art be real art?”

This question is unresolved, but more and more art critics see AI-generated artworks as a new field of art, just as photography eventually came to be seen as art rather than ____ more than a century ago.

In 2018, a portrait created by ____ was sold for nearly half a million dollars.

The painting, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy, was produced by an art group, using an algorithm and a data bank of 15,000 ____

This sale helped AI artworks become more accepted in ____ traditional art world.

In 2022, an AI-generated picture, Théâtre D’opéra Spatial, ____ first prize in the Colorado State Fair’s art contest.

Since then, more and more AI-generated artworks have been exhibited in ____ galleries.


There are different views of AI art.

To many people, it is at best an imitation of human art, not a true ____ form with insight into life and society.

Some oppose AI-generated art because it can steal ____ data of human art without respecting copyright.

In contrast, some artists welcome AI as a tool to create ____ art forms.

There are also those who insist that AI is ____ than a tool.

They argue that the results of AI creation are largely beyond human control and ____ should therefore be seen as existing in its own right.

Let us look at the mechanism of ____ creativity, which is programmed to work in a similar way to human creativity.

____ of the AI technology of neural networks.

It makes a machine “think,” distinguish, and ____ in a similar way to a human brain.

The machine doesn’t simply follow ____ orders but learns by itself, which is done through a branch of machine learning called deep learning.

This learning ____ enables a machine to discover distinct patterns from numerous data.

____ AI can even learn established art styles only to avoid them.

It can then create a new, ____ style.


This pattern of AI creation is

This pattern of AI creation is much like the path taken by major artists such as Picasso and ____ Gogh.

These artists trained themselves by learning and mimicking other artists’ styles until they found and ____ their own.

Of course, this does ____ mean that an AI system becomes an artist in the same way that a human does.

Human artistic creativity, which raises ethical, social, or emotional questions through great art, is not yet thoroughly understood and cannot simply be compared ____ any AI system.

Even so, we have better and better AI techniques which are able to ____ human creative activities.

____ has already generated art that some viewers consider more impressive or moving than human art.

Now, we see AI platforms and apps that create pictures, music albums, and novels if we simply provide them ____ an idea.

Although ____ question, “Can AI art be real art?”, is still valid, AI can be a powerful source of inspiration and ideas for artists.

AI-generated art will continue to challenge our views on creativity in the arts and the human ____ with machine intelligence.


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