2026 수능특강 영어 28강 변형문제

Internalization ____ on supports for autonomy.

Contexts that use controlling strategies such as salient rewards and punishments or evaluative, selfesteem-hooking pressures are least likely to lead ____ to value activities as their own.

This is not to say that ____ don’t work to produce behavior — decades of operant psychology prove that they can.

It is rather that the more salient the external control over a person’s behavior, the more the person is likely to be merely externally regulated or introjected in his ____ her actions.

Consequently, ____ person does not develop a value or investment in the behaviors, but instead remains dependent on external controls.

Thus, parents who reward, force, or cajole their child to do homework are more likely to have a child who does so only when rewarded, cajoled, or ____ The salience of external controls undermines the acquisition of self-responsibility.

Alternatively, parents who supply reasons, show an emotional understanding of difficulties overcoming problems, and use a minimum of external incentives are more likely to cultivate a sense of willingness and value ____ work in their child.

By focusing on just one aspect of our lives, we are ____ to consider all the other things that contribute to happiness.

For example, if you ask students two ____ ‘How happy are you with your life in general?’ followed by ‘How many dates did you have last month?’, there is absolutely no relationship between the answers.

However, if you reverse the order of the questions and ____ with the dating question, this produces a strong relationship.

Those with more dates rate themselves as happier ____ their lives compared with those who went on fewer dates.

By focusing (and anchoring) the respondent to a measure of popularity, you ____ influencing their subsequent evaluation of well-being.

The same effect ____ be found when attention is first called to a respondent’s marriage or their health.

The reason happiness levels change is that people do not know how happy they are in general and so they become susceptible to the focusing of attention on different aspects ____ their life.

When people ____ the impact of any single factor on their happiness, they are inclined to exaggerate its importance.

Women ____ men differ in whether they describe themselves as empathic.

If you have empathy, ____ identify with others and imagine what it must be like to walk in their shoes.

You celebrate with those who ____ happy and cry with those who cry.

Physiological measures of empathy, such as ____ rate while seeing another’s distress, reveal a much smaller gender gap than is found in self-reports in surveys.

Nevertheless, females are more likely to express empathy — to cry and to report distress when observing someone ____ distress.

Ann Kring and Albert Gordon observed this gender difference ____ videotapes of men and women students watching film clips that were sad (children with a dying parent), happy (slapstick comedy), or frightening (a man nearly falling off of a tall building).

Their findings showed that the women reacted ____ visibly to each film type.

Women also tend to experience emotional ____ more deeply — with more brain activation in areas sensitive to emotion — and to remember the scenes better three weeks later.

Laughing and smiling ____ not just signals for others that we are like them — they are strong emotional drives that bind us together as a social species.

____ are just some of the mechanisms that begin to integrate the individual into a group.

When ____ infant daughter burst into laughter, she was demonstrating one of the most powerful primitive needs to make contact.

Without the ability to laugh and ____ we would be isolated individuals.

We use laughter to lubricate awkward social interactions, as a way ____ signalling that we are easy-going, not aggressive, and potentially someone worth investing time and effort in.

In short, we use laughter to generate our reflected self because our sense of self depends on what others think of us, and ____ funny is considered by many in our culture as an important measure of who we are.

It is one of the reasons that most of us think we have a better ____ average sense of humor — although statistically, that cannot be true.

Very few people would readily admit that they ____ not have a sense of humor.