2026 수능특강 영어 28강 변형문제

____ depends on supports for autonomy.

Contexts that use controlling strategies such as salient rewards and punishments or evaluative, selfesteem-hooking pressures are least likely to lead people to ____ activities as their own.

This is not to say that controls don’t work to produce ____ — decades of operant psychology prove that they can.

It is rather that the more salient the external control over a person’s behavior, the more the person is likely to be merely ____ regulated or introjected in his or her actions.

Consequently, the person does not ____ a value or investment in the behaviors, but instead remains dependent on external controls.

Thus, parents who reward, force, or cajole their child to do homework are more likely to have a child who ____ so only when rewarded, cajoled, or forced. The salience of external controls undermines the acquisition of self-responsibility.

Alternatively, parents who supply reasons, show an emotional understanding of difficulties overcoming problems, and use a minimum of external incentives are more ____ to cultivate a sense of willingness and value for work in their child.

By focusing on just one aspect of our lives, we are failing to consider all the ____ things that contribute to happiness.

For example, if you ask students two questions, ‘How happy are you with your life in general?’ followed by ‘How many dates did you have last month?’, there is absolutely no relationship between the ____.

However, if you reverse the order of the questions and start with the dating question, this produces a ____ relationship.

Those with more dates rate themselves as happier with their lives compared with ____ who went on fewer dates.

By focusing (and anchoring) the respondent to a measure of popularity, ____ are influencing their subsequent evaluation of well-being.

The same effect can be found when attention is ____ called to a respondent’s marriage or their health.

The reason happiness levels change is that people do not know how happy they are in general and so they become susceptible to the focusing of ____ on different aspects of their life.

When people consider the impact of any single ____ on their happiness, they are inclined to exaggerate its importance.

Women and ____ differ in whether they describe themselves as empathic.

If you have empathy, you identify with others and imagine what it must be like to ____ in their shoes.

You celebrate with those who are happy and cry with those who ____.

Physiological measures of empathy, ____ as heart rate while seeing another’s distress, reveal a much smaller gender gap than is found in self-reports in surveys.

Nevertheless, females are more ____ to express empathy — to cry and to report distress when observing someone in distress.

Ann Kring and Albert Gordon observed this gender difference in videotapes of men and women ____ watching film clips that were sad (children with a dying parent), happy (slapstick comedy), or frightening (a man nearly falling off of a tall building).

Their findings showed that the ____ reacted more visibly to each film type.

Women also tend to experience emotional events more deeply — with more brain activation in areas sensitive to ____ — and to remember the scenes better three weeks later.

Laughing and smiling are not just signals for ____ that we are like them — they are strong emotional drives that bind us together as a social species.

They are just some of the ____ that begin to integrate the individual into a group.

When my infant daughter burst into laughter, she was demonstrating one of the most powerful primitive ____ to make contact.

Without the ability to ____ and smile, we would be isolated individuals.

We use laughter to ____ awkward social interactions, as a way of signalling that we are easy-going, not aggressive, and potentially someone worth investing time and effort in.

In short, we use laughter to generate our reflected self because our sense of self depends on what others think of us, and being funny is considered by many in our ____ as an important measure of who we are.

It is one of the reasons that most of us think we have a better than average ____ of humor — although statistically, that cannot be true.

Very few people would readily admit that they do not have a ____ of humor.