2026 수능특강 영어 28강 변형문제

Internalization depends on supports for ____

Contexts that use controlling strategies such as salient ____ and punishments or evaluative, selfesteem-hooking pressures are least likely to lead people to value activities as their own.

This is not to ____ that controls don’t work to produce behavior — decades of operant psychology prove that they can.

It is rather that the more salient the external control over a person’s ____ the more the person is likely to be merely externally regulated or introjected in his or her actions.

Consequently, the ____ does not develop a value or investment in the behaviors, but instead remains dependent on external controls.

Thus, parents who reward, force, or cajole their child to do homework are more likely to have a child ____ does so only when rewarded, cajoled, or forced. The salience of external controls undermines the acquisition of self-responsibility.

Alternatively, parents who supply reasons, show an emotional understanding of difficulties overcoming problems, and use a minimum of external incentives are ____ likely to cultivate a sense of willingness and value for work in their child.

By focusing on just one aspect of our lives, we are failing to consider all ____ other things that contribute to happiness.

For ____ if you ask students two questions, ‘How happy are you with your life in general?’ followed by ‘How many dates did you have last month?’, there is absolutely no relationship between the answers.

However, if you reverse the order of the questions and start with ____ dating question, this produces a strong relationship.

Those with more dates rate themselves as happier with their lives compared with those who ____ on fewer dates.

By focusing (and ____ the respondent to a measure of popularity, you are influencing their subsequent evaluation of well-being.

The same effect can be found when attention is first called to a respondent’s marriage or their ____

The reason happiness levels change is that people do not know how happy they are in general and so they become susceptible to the focusing of attention on different aspects of ____ life.

When people consider the impact of any single factor on their happiness, they are inclined to ____ its importance.

Women and men differ in whether ____ describe themselves as empathic.

If you have empathy, you identify with others and imagine what it must be like to walk ____ their shoes.

You celebrate with those who are happy and cry with those ____ cry.

Physiological measures of empathy, such as heart rate while seeing another’s distress, reveal a much smaller gender gap ____ is found in self-reports in surveys.

Nevertheless, females are more likely to express empathy — to cry and to report distress when ____ someone in distress.

____ Kring and Albert Gordon observed this gender difference in videotapes of men and women students watching film clips that were sad (children with a dying parent), happy (slapstick comedy), or frightening (a man nearly falling off of a tall building).

Their findings showed that the women reacted ____ visibly to each film type.

Women also tend to experience emotional events more ____ — with more brain activation in areas sensitive to emotion — and to remember the scenes better three weeks later.

Laughing and smiling are not ____ signals for others that we are like them — they are strong emotional drives that bind us together as a social species.

They are just some of the mechanisms that begin to ____ the individual into a group.

When my infant daughter burst into laughter, she was demonstrating one of the most powerful primitive needs to ____ contact.

Without the ability to laugh and smile, we ____ be isolated individuals.

We use laughter to lubricate awkward social interactions, as a way of signalling that we are easy-going, not aggressive, and ____ someone worth investing time and effort in.

In short, ____ use laughter to generate our reflected self because our sense of self depends on what others think of us, and being funny is considered by many in our culture as an important measure of who we are.

____ is one of the reasons that most of us think we have a better than average sense of humor — although statistically, that cannot be true.

Very few people would readily admit that they ____ not have a sense of humor.