공통영어1 YBM 박준언 4과 변형문제

Lesson 4 When Art Meets Technology

Artificial Intelligence and the Arts

On March ____ 2016, an incident occurred that thrilled the contemporary art scene.

An unknown painting that seemed to ____ a work of Rembrandt, the great 17th-century Dutch painter, had been discovered!

Rembrandt experts from all over the world ____ to view this portrait of a middle-aged man.

They immediately recognized the artist’s vivid ____ but thoroughly examined the painting to make sure.

Several ____ later, they confirmed, “This is a genuine Rembrandt.”

How wonderful to greet a new work of this ____ artist more than 300 years after his death!


Suddenly,

Suddenly, a group ____ people appeared in front of them.

Their representative announced, “This ____ not a genuine work of Rembrandt.”

The experts protested, “With these features of brush and paint, this painting ____ be any other artist’s work!”

The representative calmly explained, “This painting was ____ by an artificial intelligence system through 3D printing.

We are ____ engineers who developed that AI system.”

The experts asked them to offer ____ evidence.

They immediately presented a video ____ the AI’s production process.

Their AI program learned ____ imitate Rembrandt’s typical characteristics by examining data from his 346 works.

It was then given the order “Make a portrait of a Caucasian male, 30 ____ 40 years old, with facial hair, in dark clothing with a collar, wearing a hat, and facing to the right” and produced what seemed to be a genuine Rembrandt.

The experts were ____


This was just one of the events

This was just one of ____ events that provoked the question: “Can AI art be real art?”

This question is unresolved, but more and more art critics see AI-generated artworks as a new field of art, just as photography eventually came to be seen as ____ rather than technology more than a century ago.

In 2018, a portrait created by AI was sold ____ nearly half a million dollars.

The painting, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy, ____ produced by an art group, using an algorithm and a data bank of 15,000 portraits.

This sale helped AI artworks become more ____ in the traditional art world.

In 2022, an AI-generated picture, Théâtre D’opéra Spatial, won first prize in the Colorado State Fair’s art ____

Since then, more and more ____ artworks have been exhibited in art galleries.


There are different views of AI art.

To many people, ____ is at best an imitation of human art, not a true art form with insight into life and society.

Some oppose AI-generated art because it can steal the data of human art without ____ copyright.

In contrast, some artists welcome AI as a tool to create ____ art forms.

There are also those who ____ that AI is more than a tool.

They argue that the results of AI creation are largely beyond human control and AI should therefore ____ seen as existing in its own right.

Let us look at the mechanism of ____ creativity, which is programmed to work in a similar way to human creativity.

Think of the AI ____ of neural networks.

It makes a ____ “think,” distinguish, and create in a similar way to a human brain.

The machine doesn’t simply follow human orders but learns ____ itself, which is done through a branch of machine learning called deep learning.

This learning process ____ a machine to discover distinct patterns from numerous data.

____ AI can even learn established art styles only to avoid them.

It can then ____ a new, unique style.


This pattern of AI creation is

This pattern of AI creation ____ much like the path taken by major artists such as Picasso and Van Gogh.

____ artists trained themselves by learning and mimicking other artists’ styles until they found and created their own.

Of course, ____ does not mean that an AI system becomes an artist in the same way that a human does.

Human artistic creativity, which raises ethical, social, or emotional questions through great art, is ____ yet thoroughly understood and cannot simply be compared with any AI system.

Even so, we have better and better AI techniques which ____ able to imitate human creative activities.

AI has already generated art that ____ viewers consider more impressive or moving than human art.

Now, we see ____ platforms and apps that create pictures, music albums, and novels if we simply provide them with an idea.

Although our question, “Can AI art be real ____ is still valid, AI can be a powerful source of inspiration and ideas for artists.

AI-generated art will continue to challenge our views on creativity in the arts and the human relationship with machine ____


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