공통영어1 YBM 박준언 4과 변형문제

Lesson 4 When Art Meets Technology

Artificial Intelligence and the Arts

On March 13, 2016, an incident occurred that thrilled the contemporary art ____.

An unknown painting that seemed to be a work of Rembrandt, the ____ 17th-century Dutch painter, had been discovered!

Rembrandt experts ____ all over the world gathered to view this portrait of a middle-aged man.

They immediately recognized the artist’s ____ style, but thoroughly examined the painting to make sure.

Several hours ____, they confirmed, “This is a genuine Rembrandt.”

How ____ to greet a new work of this extraordinary artist more than 300 years after his death!


Suddenly,

Suddenly, a ____ of people appeared in front of them.

Their representative announced, “This is ____ a genuine work of Rembrandt.”

The experts protested, “With these ____ of brush and paint, this painting cannot be any other artist’s work!”

The representative calmly explained, “This painting was created by an artificial intelligence ____ through 3D printing.

We are the engineers who ____ that AI system.”

The experts asked them to offer some ____.

They immediately presented a video showing the ____ production process.

Their AI program learned to imitate Rembrandt’s typical characteristics by examining ____ from his 346 works.

It was then given the order “Make a portrait of a Caucasian male, 30 to 40 years old, with facial hair, in dark clothing with a collar, wearing a hat, and facing to the right” and ____ what seemed to be a genuine Rembrandt.

The experts were ____.


This was just one of the events

This was just one of the ____ that provoked the question: “Can AI art be real art?”

This question is ____, but more and more art critics see AI-generated artworks as a new field of art, just as photography eventually came to be seen as art rather than technology more than a century ago.

In 2018, a portrait created by AI was sold for nearly ____ a million dollars.

The painting, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy, was ____ by an art group, using an algorithm and a data bank of 15,000 portraits.

This sale helped AI artworks ____ more accepted in the traditional art world.

In 2022, an AI-generated picture, Théâtre D’opéra Spatial, won first prize in the ____ State Fair’s art contest.

Since then, more and ____ AI-generated artworks have been exhibited in art galleries.


There are different views of AI art.

To many ____, it is at best an imitation of human art, not a true art form with insight into life and society.

Some oppose AI-generated ____ because it can steal the data of human art without respecting copyright.

In contrast, some artists ____ AI as a tool to create new art forms.

There are also those who ____ that AI is more than a tool.

They argue that the results of AI creation are largely beyond human control and AI should therefore be seen as ____ in its own right.

Let us look at the mechanism of AI creativity, which is programmed to work in a ____ way to human creativity.

Think of the AI ____ of neural networks.

It ____ a machine “think,” distinguish, and create in a similar way to a human brain.

The machine doesn’t simply follow human orders but learns by itself, which is done through a branch of machine learning ____ deep learning.

This learning ____ enables a machine to discover distinct patterns from numerous data.

____, AI can even learn established art styles only to avoid them.

It can then create a new, ____ style.


This pattern of AI creation is

This pattern of AI creation is much like the path taken by major ____ such as Picasso and Van Gogh.

These artists trained themselves by learning and mimicking other artists’ ____ until they found and created their own.

Of course, this does not mean that an AI system ____ an artist in the same way that a human does.

Human artistic creativity, which raises ethical, social, or emotional questions through ____ art, is not yet thoroughly understood and cannot simply be compared with any AI system.

Even so, we have better and ____ AI techniques which are able to imitate human creative activities.

AI has already generated art that some viewers consider more impressive or moving than human ____.

Now, we see AI platforms and apps that create pictures, music albums, and novels if we simply provide ____ with an idea.

Although our question, “Can AI art be real art?”, is still valid, AI can be a powerful ____ of inspiration and ideas for artists.

AI-generated art will continue to challenge our views on creativity in the arts and the human relationship with ____ intelligence.


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