Lesson 2 Art and the City
Arles, the City of Light and Art
Certain artists are so closely linked with particular places that it is hard to separate ____.
____ and Van Gogh are like that.
Arles is located five hours ____ of Paris and is well known for its magical light and colorful landscape.
The most famous ____ of this town was Vincent van Gogh.
Leaving behind the gray skies of ____, he arrived in Arles in 1888.
The town ____ an explosion of creativity.
Vincent claimed, “The ____ future of art is to be found in the south of France.”
He worked enthusiastically and produced ____ 200 paintings in just fifteen months.
None of Vincent’s works are left in Arles now, but today you ____ see a number of them have been recreated in street-side panels.
Let’s follow Vincent’s ____ that remain in Arles.
The Roman Arena
Arles is an ancient city dating ____ to Roman times.
Many ____ buildings remain, including an arena that was built in 90 A.D.
The arena ____ to seat over 20,000 people who would go to watch various entertaining events.
Vincent sometimes went to the bullfights that were ____ in the arena every Sunday.
He ____ liked to watch the colorful crowds.
He told a ____ that he found the crowds fascinating.
They inspired the painting ____ at Arles.
The arena is in the top right corner of the painting and is ____ visible.
Below, ____ is a faint image of two bulls.
However, ____ paid lots of attention to the people and their colorful clothes.
____ of the people are chatting with friends, others are cheering on the bulls, and the entire painting has a powerful energy.
Café van Gogh
____ painted the world-famous Café Terrace at Night in September 1888.
He created this work ____ sitting outside the Café van Gogh at night.
This was unusual because most painters did their night scenes from memory and worked during the ____.
As such, they ____ a lot of black paint.
____, however, believed that night scenes contained diverse and vibrant colors.
Indeed, the Café Terrace at Night has such a rich harmony of yellows, blues, and oranges that Vincent ____ not have to use a single drop of black paint.
Even today, there is ____ a café at the site of Vincent’s painting.
It was renovated in the 1990s and ____ yellow to look like the café in the painting.
However, it is uncertain whether the ____ of the original café was yellow or not.
The reason is that ____ painted the wall of the café yellow to show the lamp light.
Former Arles Hospital
In ____ 1888, Vincent suffered from a mental illness and was sent to the hospital in Arles.
He stayed there for five ____.
During this time, his mental ____ improved, and the doctors allowed him to paint outdoors.
Vincent took advantage of this freedom and produced several beautiful ____, such as The Garden of the Hospital in Arles.
The picture ____ a spring garden filled with flowers and trees with different colors and tones.
The flowers are in full bloom, and the ____ trees are leafy.
The big trees, however, ____ few leaves.
This is rather odd given that the ____ is spring.
Perhaps this contrast reflects the painter’s complex feelings ____ the most difficult time of his life.
The hospital closed in the 1980s, and the building reopened as a library and exhibition space, with a café and gift ____.
The garden was renovated to resemble ____ painting as much as possible.
Arles and its provincial countryside inspired Vincent to create brighter, more exciting ____.
He had searched for brighter colors and softer ____ in Paris.
In Arles, he ____ them.
Today, more ____ 200 years later, this beautiful city remains just as attractive.
The combination of Roman ____ sites and Vincent’s story creates a unique mood that will inspire you just as the city had inspired Vincent.