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1942 Isaac Asimov wrote ____ Three Laws of Robotics.

A ____ may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.

A robot ____ obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.

____ robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

The pursuit of artificial intelligence (AI) ____ been ongoing since the 1950s.

____ some obstacles and challenges along the way, significant progress has been made in AI technology.

Scientists have been able to develop machines that can think, communicate, ____ see the world, although not with the same level of precision as humans.

These ____ have evolved and improved over time.

In exploring the history ____ AI, there are some key moments which deserve our attention.

In 1950, Alan Turing Asked the ____ “Can Machines Think?”

Often considered the father of modern computer science, Alan Turing was famous for developing the idea of computer memory ____ making the first design of an electronic stored program.

In ____ in his research paper titled “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” he posed a thought-provoking question: Can machines think?

This research paper was the first to provide a framework ____ thinking about machine intelligence.

Turing wanted to see if a machine could be ____ intelligent as humans and asked himself,

“If a machine could imitate human behavior, why wouldn’t it be able to think ____ a human?”

This question ____ Turing to design the “imitation game,” which also became known as the “Turing test.”

The game itself was simple: A human participant would exchange a series of typed interactions ____ two respondents, a computer and a human being.

After a set period of time, the participant would be asked to state which answers came from the computer and which came ____ the human being.

If the participant failed to ____ one from the other, the computer had passed the Turing test.

It might be then inferred that the computer had the ability ____ think like a human.

Turing predicted that this pattern would eventually ____ so consistently that machines would be considered intelligent.

In the early days of computer science, he already imagined a world in ____ people could build machines that could “think.”

From 1964 to 1967, ____ First Chatbot, ELIZA, Was Developed

ELIZA, the first chatbot, ____ designed by Joseph Weizenbaum, a professor at MIT’s artificial intelligence laboratory between 1964 and 1967.

It was programmed to ____ with users, playing the role of a psychotherapist.

When users typed questions and answers in the input box on the screen, ELIZA would give ____ replies using a pattern-matching technique.

Weizenbaum claimed that ELIZA ____ not genuinely understand human language and that it was only programmed to follow prescripted patterns.

However, users’ reactions ____ the program were quite surprising.

The users felt like they ____ talking to someone who understood their input.

They shared their worries and thoughts ____ their lives with ELIZA as if they were talking to a real psychotherapist.

In ____ a Neural Network Finally Identified Images

In 2011, computer engineer Jeff Dean and Stanford University computer science professor Andrew Ng founded a deep learning artificial intelligence research team and created one ____ the largest neural networks ever built.

Their goal was to make the ____ act like a human brain and train itself to recognize the images without any human intervention.

A network of 16,000 computer processors was connected, ____ these processors were presented with 10 million random images from online videos.

The engineers didn’t instruct the neural network ____ come up with any specific information or classify the images.

They waited to find out if the neural network could naturally find patterns in the video images and form classifications in ____ unsupervised manner.

After the neural network processed the image data for three days, it was able ____ detect three images: a human face, a human body, and a cat.

This seemingly simple research represented a significant advancement in the unsupervised image recognition tasks of ____ networks and marked the beginning of a new era of artificial intelligence research.

Many experts predict that artificial intelligence will impact ____ aspect of 21st century life.

AI will improve the ____ we work, play, and communicate.

Along with hope and excitement, there ____ also concerns.

Some people argue that AI will ____ our jobs and eventually control human society.

What will happen ____ we live together with a “thinking machine” truly depends on us.

We must ____ asking ourselves what makes us different from AI.

We must ensure that artificial intelligence ____ only used for the betterment of society.