Lesson 1 Leadership Beyond Hardship
Endurance on the Endurance
On August 1, 1914, Ernest Shackleton departed London on the ship Endurance with ____ men and 69 dogs to cross the Antarctic continent.
____ did they know the journey ahead would be one of the most challenging adventures in history.
The crew members were full of excitement, but when their ship got stuck in thick pack ice on January 18, 1915, their joy quickly ____ to fear.
____ my! It’s frozen like an almond in the middle of a chocolate bar!” cried one of the crew members.
Shackleton and his men had to abandon their ship and set up camp on ____ floating ice, where they would be forced to spend the winter.
Each ____ was given a sleeping bag and was assigned to one of five tents.
Shackleton yielded the better sleeping bags to other crew members and chose to stay with the group’s more troublesome characters who could ____ involved in conflicts.
The ____ mats were not waterproof, so they were constantly wet.
The ____ shivered in the severe cold and suffered from frostbite.
Worst of all, the floating ice on which they were camped began cracking beneath ____
Shackleton walked around ____ the ice regularly for the crew members’ safety.
Some nights, Shackleton and his men had to pick up their tents, moving their camp ____ a more secure area where the ice was less likely to break.
Days went by,
Days went by, and all the crew members could see for ____ around was ice.
Despite the hopeless situation, ____ tried to make the crew at ease with his humor.
A crew member even played his banjo to relieve the crew members’ anxiety ____ depression.
Seldom were they happy, ____
In the rare happy moments, music became ____ kind of mental medicine.
Shackleton’s open and honest communication was helpful ____ the crew members.
The crew members struggled in ____ hope of getting back on the Endurance one day, but that day would never come.
“She’s going, boys!” Shackleton shouted on the evening of ____ 21, 1915, witnessing his ship finally breaking up and sinking into the Weddell Sea.
The 28 men were now isolated on drifting ice hundreds of miles from land, with no ____ no means of communication with the outside world, and limited supplies.
Realizing the need for ____ new survival plan, Shackleton established daily routines for his men.
The crew members began each day with breakfast and performed daily tasks such as hunting for food and making improvements ____ the three lifeboats which were previously rescued from the sunken ship.
Time was also ____ aside for activities like reading or exercising.
The crew sang songs, celebrated their crew members’ birthdays, and even ____ football matches on the ice.
Even in these ____ moments of joy, at night, the men had to take turns watching for any ice breaking beneath their feet.
On April 9, 1916,
On April 9, 1916, the floating ice ____ to crack, and Shackleton gave the order: “Launch the boats.”
They traveled across the sea ice and then ____ open water.
They fought against freezing sea water pouring into ____ boats before they finally reached Elephant Island 6 days later, on April 15.
____ island was far from any shipping routes, so they were not likely to be found and rescued.
On April 20, ____ four crew members, Shackleton set off on a risky journey in a small lifeboat to seek help from a whaling station on South Georgia Island, which was 1,300 km away.
He took some of the troublesome characters with him so that ____ remaining crew would not fight while on Elephant Island.
____ morning on the island, Frank Wild, whom Shackleton had left in charge, called everyone to be ready to depart.
“The Boss ____ come today!” he declared daily.
Shackleton and the four crew members finally reached South Georgia Island on May 10. ____ their struggle was not over yet.
The whaling station was located on the other ____ of a mountain range.
They had to cross the rocky mountains on ____
____ stopped to rest for a while, and the exhausted men fell asleep right away.
Shackleton woke them ____ after only a five-minute nap, which saved them from freezing to death.
When they arrived at the whaling station, Shackleton hurried to arrange for a ____ ship, the Yelcho, to be sent to Elephant Island.
On August 30, 1916, the ____ members on Elephant Island spotted a ship.
Upon hearing the news of the rescue ship’s ____ everyone rushed out of camp.
“Are you alright?” ____ called out.
“All ____ came the reply.
All 28 men on the island were ____ alive and safe.
After 634 days of drifting in the Antarctic, the crew had finally reached the end ____ their long and harsh journey.
“I have done it,” ____ wrote to his wife.
“Not a life lost, ____ we have been through hell.”
공통영어1 미래엔 김성연 3과 본문 한줄 해석 Tuning Out