28강 심리, 대인 관계
Gateway 소셜 미디어 참여를 통한 사회적 자본의 형성
____ reason that people participate in social media is because it builds social relations.
We increase ____ social capital when we successfully engage in social media.
Social capital describes the networks of relationships we have ____ are built on mutuality and sharing of identity, understanding, norms and values.
We build ties that may pay off with a job lead or a letter ____ recommendation.
We reinforce our identities through our online ____ in a personal blog or our profile.
"The premise behind the notion of social capital is rather simple ____ straightforward: investment in social relations with expected returns," noted sociologist Nan Lin.
Lin's work stresses ____ it is who you know as much as what you know that shapes our experience in society.
With new media, our reach of connecting is all ____ greater, expanding our "who you know" to greater and greater lengths.
Exercise 1 사바나 풍경에 대한 선호와 경험에 따른 변화
People like pictures of the ____ even if they have never been there.
In one study, people of different ages (8, 11, 15, 18, 35, and over 70 years) looked at images of tropical forests, deciduous forests, coniferous forests, deserts, and the East African ____
Eight-year-old children said that they would like to live in or visit the ____ more than any other environment.
After the age ____ 15, people also liked deciduous and coniferous forests.
Since ____ of these people had visited savannas, the implication is that this preference was programmed into their brains.
This programmed preference is ____ "the savanna hypothesis."
As people get older, this preference gets modified by where ____ have lived.
Synek and Grammer, researchers in evolutionary psychology, confirmed ____ findings in a different study.
They showed that ____ children in Austria prefer landscapes thinly dotted with trees and with low mountains, scenes that resemble the savanna.
After puberty, their preferences shifted to areas with denser ____ and higher mountains, again, presumably, because of more experience with these terrains.
Exercise 2 꿈 출처 확인하기
Dreamers find it difficult to determine whether a memory is from a dream or some ____ source after time has passed, known as "source monitoring."
It is difficult to distinguish between ____ of real dreams and made-up ones, imagination or stories someone else told us.
Dream source monitoring was found to be less accurate than ____ memory source monitoring.
A cognitive psychologist, Marcia ____ Johnson and her colleagues' explanation is that "real dreams are deficient in information about cognitive operations that help identify the self-generations we create when we are awake."
Although dreams are usually more vivid than imagination, the cognitive ____ that generate imagining are also remembered.
____ that you intentionally thought of an image helps distinguish it from a perception that you did not intentionally generate.
Dream generation, in contrast, is "transparent" in that we don't experience the generation process, making it more difficult ____ source monitor.
Exercise 3 성공과 실패의 중요도 평가
Much research in social psychology has documented some of ____ key strategies that people rely upon in defending the belief I am good.
____ example, when people perform poorly at something, they tend to trivialize their failures.
This trivialization disarms those failures and ____ them from overwriting their life stories.
Imagine, say, that ____ fails a calculus test.
A common defensive response is to conclude that this test was just ____ that important to them.
They may say to themselves, "Who cares about calculus ____ I'm not going to become a mathematician."
In contrast, people will typically show the precise opposite ____ for their successes and will interpret those events as being of outsize importance.
So if someone aces a calculus test, they may think to themselves about how crucial calculus is for their future career success and how it's key to getting into graduate school or ____ a highly desired job as an engineer or a financial analyst.
By titrating how importantly people view their successes and failures, they can shape their emotional reactions to these events in a way that enables them to tell a more convincing story that I am ____