27강 컴퓨터, 인터넷, 정보, 미디어, 교통
Gateway 정보와 의미의 차이
Information and meaning are, clearly, not the same ____.
The former refers to uninterpreted data or sensory states whose probability in a certain situation can be easily measured; the latter refers to the interpretation of the data or sensory states, ____ the special kinds of nuances and values that the information entails, or is intended to have, in the given situation.
This applies to any type of information, ____ alarm signals to sophisticated statements.
Take, for instance, a coin-tossing game in which it is decided that ____ three heads in a row constitutes a win.
If a certain player ends up consistently with the desired outcome, defeating all who ____ that player, then we tend to interpret the outcome either as the work of Fortune, or else as clever and undetectable cheating on the part of the winning player.
Interpretation is at the core of ____ we do, think about, and feel.
Exercise 1 디지털 사회 운동
Over the past twenty years, with the arrival of digital politics, social and political protest movements have changed and become ever ____ prominent through what the sociologist Manuel Castells has called Networks of Outrage and Hope.
We now ____ a swirling world of 'online activism', digital rebellion, information politics and People's Platforms.
Smartphones and social networking now provide a ____ fluid, leaderless, participatory activism that arises more spontaneously.
The early examples like the Occupy Movement (2011), the Arab Spring in Egypt (2010), the Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong (2014, 2019), the Gezi Park Movement in Turkey (2013), and the Pussy Riots in Russia (2011) galvanized large numbers of people and attracted world ____.
While some suggest that these new politics are enhancing democracy, others ____ that they do not really challenge the dominant power groups.
Looking back, most of them have proved ____, clamped down upon by the state.
There seems a limit to the power of new ____ movements.
Exercise 2 자동차로 인한 교외 지역의 확장
The ____ of automobiles drastically altered urban landscapes by enabling the growth of suburbs.
Cars provided individuals the ability to live farther from city centers, where ____ was cheaper and more abundant.
This expansion created the modern suburb, characterized by residential zones separate from commercial and ____ areas, promoting a shift from high-density urban living to the spacious suburbs.
The flexibility cars offered meant people ____ commute daily, uniting work, leisure, and homelife in new ways.
In response, urban planning evolved, placing ____ on roads and highways to accommodate increased travel.
This decentralization led to altered living patterns, encouraging families to seek homes in quieter, suburban ____ while maintaining access to urban job markets.
The sprawling growth fueled demands for expanded infrastructure and services in these areas, bringing in new economic ____.
Cars were instrumental in shaping this living model by significantly detaching ____ locations from places of employment and recreation.
Exercise 3 AI의 활용 사례에 대한 일반 대중과 기술 기업 임원의 인식 비교
The graph above shows results from a 2018 U.S. survey on awareness of AI uses among the ____ population and tech executives.
____ executives had a higher awareness of AI uses across the various domains compared to the general population, with the exception of Drones.
The top three AI domains with the highest awareness among tech executives were Voice Assistants, Natural Language Processing, and Text ____.
Ride-Hailing Apps had the lowest awareness levels in both the general ____ group and the tech executives group.
The rate of awareness of AI use for Computer Vision and Drones was the same among tech ____, but for the general public, the awareness of Drones was 10 percentage points higher than that of Computer Vision.