27강 컴퓨터, 인터넷, 정보, 미디어, 교통
Gateway 정보와 의미의 차이
Information and meaning are, clearly, ____ the same thing.
The former refers to uninterpreted ____ or sensory states whose probability in a certain situation can be easily measured; the latter refers to the interpretation of the data or sensory states, including the special kinds of nuances and values that the information entails, or is intended to have, in the given situation.
This applies to any type of information, from alarm signals to ____ statements.
____, for instance, a coin-tossing game in which it is decided that throwing three heads in a row constitutes a win.
If a certain player ends up consistently with the desired outcome, defeating all who challenge that player, then we ____ to interpret the outcome either as the work of Fortune, or else as clever and undetectable cheating on the part of the winning player.
Interpretation is at the core of everything we do, think about, and ____.
Exercise 1 디지털 사회 운동
Over the past twenty years, with the arrival of digital politics, social and political protest movements have changed and become ever more prominent through what the sociologist Manuel Castells has called ____ of Outrage and Hope.
We now have a swirling ____ of 'online activism', digital rebellion, information politics and People's Platforms.
Smartphones and social networking now provide a more fluid, leaderless, participatory activism that ____ more spontaneously.
The early examples like the Occupy Movement (2011), the Arab Spring in Egypt (2010), the Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong (2014, 2019), the Gezi Park ____ in Turkey (2013), and the Pussy Riots in Russia (2011) galvanized large numbers of people and attracted world attention.
While some suggest that these new politics are enhancing democracy, others maintain that they do not ____ challenge the dominant power groups.
Looking back, most of them ____ proved unsuccessful, clamped down upon by the state.
There seems a limit to the ____ of new social movements.
Exercise 2 자동차로 인한 교외 지역의 확장
The advent of automobiles drastically ____ urban landscapes by enabling the growth of suburbs.
Cars provided individuals the ____ to live farther from city centers, where land was cheaper and more abundant.
This expansion created the modern suburb, characterized by residential zones separate from commercial and industrial areas, promoting a shift from high-density urban living to the spacious ____.
The flexibility cars offered ____ people could commute daily, uniting work, leisure, and homelife in new ways.
In ____, urban planning evolved, placing emphasis on roads and highways to accommodate increased travel.
This decentralization led to altered ____ patterns, encouraging families to seek homes in quieter, suburban environments while maintaining access to urban job markets.
The sprawling growth fueled demands for expanded ____ and services in these areas, bringing in new economic opportunities.
Cars were instrumental in shaping this ____ model by significantly detaching home locations from places of employment and recreation.
Exercise 3 AI의 활용 사례에 대한 일반 대중과 기술 기업 임원의 인식 비교
The graph above shows results from a 2018 U.S. survey on awareness of AI ____ among the general population and tech executives.
Tech executives had a higher awareness of AI uses across the various domains compared to the general population, with the ____ of Drones.
The top three AI domains with the highest awareness among tech ____ were Voice Assistants, Natural Language Processing, and Text Recognition.
Ride-Hailing Apps had the lowest ____ levels in both the general population group and the tech executives group.
The rate of awareness of AI use for Computer Vision and Drones was the same among tech executives, but for the general public, the awareness of Drones was 10 percentage ____ higher than that of Computer Vision.