27강 컴퓨터, 인터넷, 정보, 미디어, 교통
Gateway 정보와 의미의 차이
Information and meaning are, clearly, not ____ same thing.
The former refers to uninterpreted data or sensory states whose probability in a certain situation can be easily measured; the latter refers to the interpretation of the data or sensory states, including the ____ kinds of nuances and values that the information entails, or is intended to have, in the given situation.
This applies to any type of ____ from alarm signals to sophisticated statements.
Take, for instance, a coin-tossing game in which it ____ decided that throwing three heads in a row constitutes a win.
If a certain player ends up consistently with the desired outcome, defeating all who challenge that player, then we tend to interpret the outcome ____ as the work of Fortune, or else as clever and undetectable cheating on the part of the winning player.
Interpretation is ____ the core of everything we do, think about, and feel.
Exercise 1 디지털 사회 운동
____ the past twenty years, with the arrival of digital politics, social and political protest movements have changed and become ever more prominent through what the sociologist Manuel Castells has called Networks of Outrage and Hope.
We now have a swirling world of ____ activism', digital rebellion, information politics and People's Platforms.
Smartphones and social networking now provide ____ more fluid, leaderless, participatory activism that arises more spontaneously.
The early examples like ____ Occupy Movement (2011), the Arab Spring in Egypt (2010), the Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong (2014, 2019), the Gezi Park Movement in Turkey (2013), and the Pussy Riots in Russia (2011) galvanized large numbers of people and attracted world attention.
While some ____ that these new politics are enhancing democracy, others maintain that they do not really challenge the dominant power groups.
Looking back, most of ____ have proved unsuccessful, clamped down upon by the state.
There seems a limit ____ the power of new social movements.
Exercise 2 자동차로 인한 교외 지역의 확장
The advent of automobiles ____ altered urban landscapes by enabling the growth of suburbs.
Cars provided individuals the ability to live ____ from city centers, where land was cheaper and more abundant.
This expansion created the modern suburb, characterized by residential zones separate from commercial and industrial areas, ____ a shift from high-density urban living to the spacious suburbs.
The flexibility cars offered meant people could commute daily, uniting ____ leisure, and homelife in new ways.
In response, ____ planning evolved, placing emphasis on roads and highways to accommodate increased travel.
This decentralization led to altered living patterns, ____ families to seek homes in quieter, suburban environments while maintaining access to urban job markets.
The sprawling growth fueled demands for expanded infrastructure and services in these areas, ____ in new economic opportunities.
Cars were instrumental in shaping this living model by significantly detaching home ____ from places of employment and recreation.
Exercise 3 AI의 활용 사례에 대한 일반 대중과 기술 기업 임원의 인식 비교
The graph above shows results from a 2018 U.S. survey on awareness of AI uses among the ____ population and tech executives.
Tech executives had a higher awareness of AI ____ across the various domains compared to the general population, with the exception of Drones.
The top three AI domains ____ the highest awareness among tech executives were Voice Assistants, Natural Language Processing, and Text Recognition.
Ride-Hailing Apps had the lowest awareness levels in both the general population ____ and the tech executives group.
The rate of awareness of AI use for Computer Vision ____ Drones was the same among tech executives, but for the general public, the awareness of Drones was 10 percentage points higher than that of Computer Vision.