EBS 2026학년도 수능특강 영어
7강 제목 파악
Gateway 자화상의 자기표현 역사를 계승 및 확장한 셀피
The selfie ____ not because it is new, but because it expresses, develops, expands, and intensifies the long history of the self-portrait.
The self-portrait showed to others the ____ of the person depicted.
In this sense, what we have come to call our own “image” — the interface of the ____ we think we look and the way others see us — is the first and fundamental object of global visual culture.
The selfie depicts the drama of our own daily performance of ourselves in tension with our inner emotions that ____ or may not be expressed as we wish.
At each stage of the self-portrait’s expansion, more and more people have been able to depict ____.
Today’s young, urban, networked majority has reworked the history of the self-portrait to make the selfie into the ____ visual signature of the new era.
1 대체 과일 선택의 이점
Is there any more virtuous practice than eating an apple a ____?
Maybe not — unless it’s eating a banana ____.
Don’t fall ____ the trap of buying the same fruits week after week just because you’re in the habit of always packing an apple for lunch, for example.
A large Red Delicious might cost as much as $1, depending on the season, when an orange might cost half as much and a banana only a ____.
If that’s the case, take a minute to ask ____: Is having an apple really worth four times as much as having a banana instead?
Put another way, if your family of four substituted a ____ expensive banana for apples, you’d save $1,100 in a year without making any other changes to your budget and without shopping around.
It’s ____ to note that the prices in this example are from the same supermarket.
Shopping at numerous ____ isn’t necessary when you know what the costs of simple substitutions are in terms of variety and size.
2 대안적 처벌 형태로서의 망신 주기
Punishment can be imposed by the person or group against whom the transgressor ____, or by a third party, or by oneself (guilt acts as a form of self-punishment).
Generally, ____ carries a cost to the punisher, like the energy needed to perform the punishment, as well as some risk of revenge.
Punishments that are ____ dangerous or risky are considered costlier.
Sometime in our distant past, we realized that mere exposure to ____ humiliation could be used where physical, often violent elimination from the group had previously been required.
The emergence of shaming as a social option would have reduced the cost of punishment, because mere exposure that served to damage an individual’s reputation in ____ of the group could have negative consequences —
for ____, members of the group might choose not to cooperate with the shamed individual in the future.
Shaming and social exclusion are closely ____, but shaming is less costly.
And unlike ____, which exposes everyone, shaming exposes only a section of the population.
3 디지털 기술을 이용한 소통
One of the ____ barriers to human understanding and communication is that we cannot see inside another person’s mind.
This limitation gives rise to unintended misunderstandings and allows people to employ all sorts of ____ strategies, both consciously and unconsciously.
Some of the ways ____ technology is helping us overcome this barrier include various means of truth (or lie) detection, multimodal communications, and digital readouts of our own and others’ brain waves.
Already, researchers at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), using digital computer analyses of brain patterns captured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) ____, are able to tell what a person is thinking about.
It is likely, according to these researchers, that our children will, in their lifetimes, be able to read people’s thoughts and even have ____ to direct brain-to-brain communication.
While these developments will clearly raise ethical issues and privacy questions that will ____ to be addressed,
there can be little doubt that as people gain access to and ____ to take into account others’ unspoken motives, thoughts, needs, and judgments in their own thinking, their wisdom will increase.
4 공정한 거래를 위한 매개체로서의 화폐
In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle used the example of a builder and a ____ to demonstrate an important point.
If the builder constructs a house for the shoemaker, then the ____ must pay for the work in shoes.
“But to determine how many ____ will be paid to the builder, a proportional equality must be established between the goods, and then reciprocity effected.
Only then will the fair ____ be realized.
But if ____ is no proportionality, the exchange is not equal and fair and will not hold together.”
The builder ____ not have need of as many pairs of shoes necessary to compensate him.
This is where money ____. It serves as a proportional medium of exchange.
The proper proportion of shoes to the house in money terms ____ the deal just.
It is ____ simply a pricing mechanism but must be capable of producing well-being as well.
“Thus, money ____ like a measure: it makes goods commensurable and equalizes them.
For just as there is no community without exchange, there is no exchange without ____ and no equality without commensurability.”