Lesson 3 The Power of Helping Others
A Korean Chief in Nigeria
There ____ a Korean man who became the chief of a Nigerian tribe for making huge contributions to Nigeria’s agriculture and economy. Here is his story.
Dr. ____ is an agriculturist who specialized in plant breeding.
Growing up right after the Korean war, he knew what it was like to be hungry, and he wanted to ____ people in need.
In 1971, he was given two opportunities: work for Cambridge University or ____ the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture in Nigeria.
On his way to Cambridge for a job ____ he first stopped in Nigeria.
There, he saw the country ____ been destroyed by a civil war.
More than 2 million people had died, and ____ than half a million people were starving.
Dr. Hahn ____ to rescue Nigerians from hunger.
So, he ____ his family and moved to Nigeria.
When Dr. Hahn got there
____ Dr. Hahn got there, he learned that the staple food in Nigeria was a plant called cassava.
Unfortunately, cassava was defenseless against viral and bacterial diseases, so it did not yield ____ crop.
Knowing this, he decided ____ develop stronger cassava varieties with higher yields.
However, Dr. Hahn faced ____ problem: there was not much information available about cassava.
Cassava was rarely studied or developed because it ____ not a cash crop.
To make matters worse, he ____ never seen or eaten cassava before.
While studying African cassava, Dr. Hahn found out that the ____ who colonized Brazil had first brought cassava into Africa.
He immediately flew to Brazil to study the original ____
There, he learned about it and went back to Nigeria with ____ cassava seeds.
Then, Dr. Hahn traveled ____ every corner of Nigeria and collected different types of local cassava to see if they were good at fighting diseases, but they weren’t.
Fortunately, he ____ a plant that was similar to cassava but resistant to diseases.
He started crossing ____ plant with the Brazilian cassava.
After five years of ____ work, Dr. Hahn finally succeeded in developing new varieties of cassava.
They yielded much more than the local ones ____ could survive diseases.
Another obstacle
Another obstacle ____ Hahn faced was distributing the new varieties.
Local farmers would not listen to a ____
To overcome ____ problem, Dr. Hahn visited markets, churches, and schools and gave out the new varieties to Nigerian people for free.
He went from one house to the next ____ let farmers know the superiority of these new varieties.
Sometimes he planted them in the middle of the cassava field without ____ the farmers.
His colleagues were concerned that the farmers ____ be angry to find different cassava in their fields.
However, Dr. Hahn insisted that the farmers ____ think that it was a gift from God.
He was right. The ____ soon realized the superiority of the new varieties, and more and more farmers started to cultivate them.
Thanks to the new cassava, fewer ____ were starving.
In fact, they could even ____ more money by selling the remaining cassava.
Eventually,
Eventually, Nigeria became the country that produced the greatest ____ of cassava in the world.
In 1983, the Yoruba, a major tribe of Nigeria, honored Dr. Hahn as a chief with the title “Seriki Agbe” or “the ____ of Farmers.”
In addition to ____ Dr. Hahn developed other major foods, including yam, sweet potato, and banana.
Soon, ____ African countries asked for his help.
____ Hahn traveled to these countries to teach local farmers and scholars how to grow these new varieties.
He spent 23 years developing and distributing the new cassava varieties ____ the whole continent.
Although he left Nigeria in 1994, he is still remembered as one of the greatest scientists who fought against ____ in Africa.
Dr. Hahn once said, “If you have faith ____ what you do will benefit humanity, I believe that you must sacrifice yourself.
Even if I were to go back to the past, I would still ____ the same thing.”