2026수특 영어 5강 변형문제

EBS 2026학년도 수능특강 영어

5강 함축적 의미 파악

Gateway 로마 제국 시대의 건축과 건축가

The position of the architect rose during the Roman Empire, as architecture symbolically became a particularly ____ political statement.

Cicero classed the architect with the ____ and the teacher and Vitruvius spoke of “so great a profession as this.”

Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, a practicing architect during the rule of Augustus Caesar, recognized that architecture requires both practical and ____ knowledge,

and he listed the disciplines he felt the ____ architect should master: literature and writing, draftsmanship, mathematics, history, philosophy, music, medicine, law, and astronomy — a curriculum that still has much to recommend it.

All of this study was necessary, he argued, because architects who have aimed at acquiring manual skill without scholarship have never been able to reach a ____ of authority to correspond to their plans,

while those who ____ relied only upon theories and scholarship were obviously “hunting the shadow, not the substance.”


1 과학적 진리

There’s a saying that there are no cultural relativists at thirty thousand ____.

The laws of aerodynamics work regardless of political or social prejudices, and they are ____ true.

Yes, you can discuss to what extent they are an approximation, what are their limits of validity, do they take ____ account such details as quantum entanglement or unified field theory (of course they don’t).

But the most basic ____ concept that is clearly and disturbingly missing from today’s social and political discourse is the concept that some questions have correct and clear answers.

Such questions can be called “scientific” and their answers represent ____.

Scientific questions are not ____ to ask.

Their answers ____ be validated by experiment or observation, and they can be used to improve your life, create jobs and technologies, save the planet.

You don’t need pollsters or randomized trials to ____ if a parachute works.

You need an understanding of the facts of ____ and the methodology to do experiments.


2 야생 동물의 가축화와 그 영향

When a community stopped hunting female wild ____, those herds would, over time, tolerate the closer presence of humans.

By watching the wild cattle, as our deep ancestors watched predators and learned about their lives, these more recent ancestors could have begun to understand the life cycle of the wild ____ and made a few risky, but creative, ventures.

They started ____ a few, as youngsters, into the villages, building pens and trying to keep them alive, and they succeeded.

They’d been watching the cattle across generations — they knew about their life ____, shared that information with one another, and collaboratively came up with ideas about raising their own cattle — and thus prey domestication was born.

Once ____, sheep, pigs, llamas, and goats were living with humans, it was a simple task to do, like with dogs, a bit of behavioral and morphological shaping via direct manipulation (for wool, milk production, or rapid growth for meat).

The selection of specific individuals to breed was an initial step toward modern domestic animals. And ____.


3 창의성의 본질

The primary impetus of scientific and technical innovation has been our increased ability to reach out and exchange ideas with others, as well as to borrow other people’s ideas, and blend ____ with our own to create something new.

Combinatorial creativity is the acknowledgment that nothing is genuinely unique, at least not in the sense of being constructed entirely from ____.

That ____ is met with considerable resistance in creative spaces.

To create is to start with a ____ canvas.

However, much data exists to ____ this ecosystem of influences and inspirations.

____ Paley, an artist, shot and animated ancient relics from the Metropolitan Museum of Art to illustrate her point that all creation is derivative.

Every work of art is a derivative work. In ____, Oliver Laric examines the reappropriation of images in his video essay “Versions” by looking at how Disney recycles animation.

Creativity is the ____ open-source code.


4 직관의 무의식적 작용

Freud long ____ distinguished between the conscious and the unconscious minds.

But today’s understanding of the unconscious mind is ____ Freud’s seething unconsciousness, with its repressed impulses and instincts.

____ a cooler and bigger information processing system.

Our memory, thinking, language, attitudes, and perceptions all operate on these two tracks — a ____, deliberate “high road” and an unconscious, automatic “low road.”

Our high-road mind is reflective; our ____ mind is intuitive.

Consider driving: Your ____ and hands know how to move into the right lane.

But if you are ____ most drivers, you can’t consciously explain how you do it.

____ drivers say they would turn right, then straighten out.

But that would ____ them off the road.

Actually, after moving right, you reverse the steering wheel equally to the left of center, and only then return to the ____ position.

But no ____, your low-road-guided hands know how to do it.


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