EBS 2026학년도 수능특강 영어
7강 제목 파악
Gateway 자화상의 자기표현 역사를 계승 및 확장한 셀피
The selfie resonates not because it is new, but because it expresses, develops, expands, and intensifies the ____ history of the self-portrait.
The self-portrait showed ____ others the status of the person depicted.
In this sense, what we have come to call our own “image” — the interface of the way we think we look and the way others see us — is the first and fundamental object of global ____ culture.
The selfie depicts the drama of our own ____ performance of ourselves in tension with our inner emotions that may or may not be expressed as we wish.
At each stage of the self-portrait’s expansion, more and more people have been ____ to depict themselves.
Today’s young, urban, networked majority has reworked the history ____ the self-portrait to make the selfie into the first visual signature of the new era.
1 대체 과일 선택의 이점
Is there any more virtuous practice than eating an ____ a day?
Maybe not — unless it’s eating a ____ instead.
Don’t fall into the trap of buying the same fruits week after week just because you’re in the habit of always packing an apple ____ lunch, for example.
A large Red Delicious might cost as much as $1, depending on the season, when an orange might ____ half as much and a banana only a fourth.
If that’s the case, take a minute to ask yourself: Is having an apple ____ worth four times as much as having a banana instead?
Put another way, if your family of four substituted a less expensive banana for apples, you’d save $1,100 in a year without making any other changes to your budget ____ without shopping around.
It’s important to note that ____ prices in this example are from the same supermarket.
Shopping at numerous stores isn’t necessary when you know what the costs of simple ____ are in terms of variety and size.
2 대안적 처벌 형태로서의 망신 주기
Punishment can ____ imposed by the person or group against whom the transgressor transgressed, or by a third party, or by oneself (guilt acts as a form of self-punishment).
Generally, punishment carries a cost to the punisher, like the energy ____ to perform the punishment, as well as some risk of revenge.
Punishments that are extra dangerous ____ risky are considered costlier.
Sometime in ____ distant past, we realized that mere exposure to public humiliation could be used where physical, often violent elimination from the group had previously been required.
The emergence of shaming as a social option ____ have reduced the cost of punishment, because mere exposure that served to damage an individual’s reputation in front of the group could have negative consequences —
for instance, members of the group might choose not to cooperate with the ____ individual in the future.
Shaming and social exclusion ____ closely linked, but shaming is less costly.
And unlike transparency, ____ exposes everyone, shaming exposes only a section of the population.
3 디지털 기술을 이용한 소통
One of the greatest barriers to human understanding and communication is that we ____ see inside another person’s mind.
This limitation gives rise to unintended misunderstandings and allows people to ____ all sorts of deceptive strategies, both consciously and unconsciously.
Some of the ways digital ____ is helping us overcome this barrier include various means of truth (or lie) detection, multimodal communications, and digital readouts of our own and others’ brain waves.
Already, researchers at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), using digital computer analyses of brain patterns captured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans, are able to tell ____ a person is thinking about.
It is likely, according to ____ researchers, that our children will, in their lifetimes, be able to read people’s thoughts and even have access to direct brain-to-brain communication.
While these developments will clearly raise ethical issues and privacy questions that will have ____ be addressed,
there can be little doubt that as people gain access to and learn to take ____ account others’ unspoken motives, thoughts, needs, and judgments in their own thinking, their wisdom will increase.
4 공정한 거래를 위한 매개체로서의 화폐
In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle used the example of a ____ and a shoemaker to demonstrate an important point.
If the builder constructs a house for the shoemaker, then ____ shoemaker must pay for the work in shoes.
“But to determine how many shoes will be paid to the builder, a proportional ____ must be established between the goods, and then reciprocity effected.
____ then will the fair exchange be realized.
But if there is no proportionality, the exchange is ____ equal and fair and will not hold together.”
The builder would not have need ____ as many pairs of shoes necessary to compensate him.
This is where money enters. It serves ____ a proportional medium of exchange.
The proper proportion of shoes to the house in money terms makes the deal ____
It is not simply a pricing ____ but must be capable of producing well-being as well.
“Thus, money acts like a measure: it makes goods ____ and equalizes them.
For just as there is no community without exchange, there is no exchange without ____ and no equality without commensurability.”