EBS 2026학년도 수능특강 영어
14강 빈칸 내용 추론 (2)
Gateway 공식적인 규칙의 역할
____ formal rules can facilitate productive activity by establishing roles and practices.
The rules of baseball don’t just ____ the behavior of the players; they determine the behavior that constitutes playing the game.
Rules do not prevent people from playing baseball; ____ create the very practice that allows people to play baseball.
A score of music imposes rules, but it also creates a pattern of conduct that enables people to ____ music.
Legal rules that enable the formation of corporations, that enable ____ use of wills and trusts, that create negotiable instruments, and that establish the practice of contracting all make practices that create new opportunities for individuals.
And we have legal rules that establish roles individuals play within the legal system, such as ____ trustees, partners, and guardians.
True, the legal rules that establish these roles constrain the behavior of individuals ____ occupy them, but rules also create the roles themselves.
Without them an ____ would not have the opportunity to occupy the role.
1 인간성의 기본 구성 요소로서의 미덕
Virtues are the basic building blocks of ____ character; they are fundamental qualities like kindness, playfulness, or self-respect.
Virtues are not qualities that only some people possess; rather, a virtue ____ the capacity to exercise that quality.
According to virtue ethics, every person is endowed with the same basic library of virtues, and the potential ____ excel in any of these virtues is part of our basic makeup.
Therefore, what differentiates us from one another is not whether or not we possess a given virtue, but rather the degree to which we have developed (or our parents and teachers have developed in us) the ability to ____ that virtue.
Within a virtue ____ framework, a chronic liar would be understood as being very short of honesty rather than lacking honesty entirely.
Given the right conditions and a genuine desire on that person’s part ____ become more honest, they could over time develop a greater capacity for honesty.
2 학생들의 선호를 반영한 책 선택
We, ____ teachers, cannot be willfully ignorant when we are developing our classroom libraries or making other choices about texts.
If we are curating a classroom library, for instance, our own preferences should not be more important ____ our readers’.
I am not the most avid reader of science fiction and ____
A classroom audit of my collection revealed that I had far fewer titles in that genre than ____ other genres.
What I ____ though, from talking with students and reading of their surveys, was that they loved science fiction and fantasy.
It was ____ of their most popular genres. I admitted to students that I’d let my own disinterest lead to not doing what they were telling me they desired.
I asked them what ____ wanted me to add to the classroom library, as well as what texts they wanted to read during our collective work, and I changed based on that feedback.
Our science fiction/fantasy ____ doubled, and readers were able to offer continuous feedback that enabled their literacy practices to flourish.
3 재발되는 오류의 원인으로서의 시스템
The natural tendency to blame someone for an error is ____ by those who made the error, who often agree that it was their fault.
People do tend to blame themselves when they do something that, after the fact, seems inexcusable. “I knew better,” is a common comment by those ____ have done something wrong.
But when ____ says, “It was my fault, I knew better,” this is not a valid analysis of the problem.
That doesn’t help prevent ____ recurrence.
When many people all ____ the same problem, shouldn’t another cause be found?
If the system lets you make the error, it is badly designed. And if the system induces you to make the error, then ____ is really badly designed.
When I turn on the ____ stove burner, it is not due to my lack of knowledge: it is due to poor mapping between controls and burners.
Teaching ____ the relationship will not stop the error from recurring: redesigning the stove will.
4 강력한 배급자의 필요
____ is useless without distribution.
Without a powerful distributor, the list of products that a publishing organization’s executives believe could be tremendously ____ will have much less chance of achieving its potential.
Some people believe that the Internet reduces the importance of publication and distribution because just about anyone can post — that is, distribute — a collection of just ____ anything online for very little cost.
____ putting things on a personal website or even on a backwater page of a popular distributor does not ensure that anyone but your friends will go to it.
Perhaps you will get lucky, and the clip you posted will become a popular viral video viewed by millions. In most cases, however, the key is to ____ the power to place the content in a position where many people have a good chance of seeing it.
That means ____ the attention of a powerful distributor.