2026수특 영어 5강 변형문제

EBS 2026학년도 수능특강 영어

5강 함축적 의미 파악

Gateway 로마 제국 시대의 건축과 건축가

The position of the architect rose during the ____ Empire, as architecture symbolically became a particularly important political statement.

Cicero ____ the architect with the physician and the teacher and Vitruvius spoke of “so great a profession as this.”

Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, a practicing architect during the rule of Augustus Caesar, recognized that architecture requires both practical and theoretical ____,

and he listed the ____ he felt the aspiring architect should master: literature and writing, draftsmanship, mathematics, history, philosophy, music, medicine, law, and astronomy — a curriculum that still has much to recommend it.

All of this study was necessary, he argued, because architects who have aimed at acquiring manual ____ without scholarship have never been able to reach a position of authority to correspond to their plans,

while those who have relied only upon theories and scholarship were obviously “____ the shadow, not the substance.”


1 과학적 진리

There’s a saying that there are no cultural relativists at thirty ____ feet.

The laws of aerodynamics work regardless of political or social prejudices, and they are indisputably ____.

Yes, you can discuss to what extent they are an approximation, what are their limits of validity, do they take into account such details as quantum entanglement or unified field theory (of ____ they don’t).

But the most basic scientific concept that is clearly and disturbingly missing from today’s social and political discourse is the concept that some questions ____ correct and clear answers.

Such questions can be called “scientific” and their answers represent ____.

Scientific ____ are not easy to ask.

Their answers can be validated by experiment or observation, and they can be ____ to improve your life, create jobs and technologies, save the planet.

____ don’t need pollsters or randomized trials to determine if a parachute works.

You need an understanding of the facts of aerodynamics and the methodology to do ____.


2 야생 동물의 가축화와 그 영향

When a community stopped hunting female wild cattle, those herds would, over time, ____ the closer presence of humans.

By watching the wild cattle, as our deep ancestors watched ____ and learned about their lives, these more recent ancestors could have begun to understand the life cycle of the wild cattle and made a few risky, but creative, ventures.

They started bringing a few, as youngsters, into the villages, building pens and trying to keep them alive, and they ____.

They’d been watching the cattle across generations — they knew about their life cycles, shared that information with one another, and collaboratively came up with ideas about raising their own cattle — and thus ____ domestication was born.

Once cattle, sheep, pigs, llamas, and goats were living with humans, it was a simple task to do, like with dogs, a bit of behavioral and morphological shaping via direct manipulation (for wool, milk production, or ____ growth for meat).

The selection of specific individuals to breed was an initial step toward modern ____ animals. And hamburgers.


3 창의성의 본질

The primary impetus of scientific and technical innovation has been our increased ability to reach out and exchange ideas with others, as well as to borrow other people’s ideas, and blend them with our own to create something ____.

Combinatorial ____ is the acknowledgment that nothing is genuinely unique, at least not in the sense of being constructed entirely from scratch.

That notion is met with ____ resistance in creative spaces.

To create is to start with a blank ____.

However, ____ data exists to support this ecosystem of influences and inspirations.

Nina Paley, an artist, shot and animated ancient relics from the Metropolitan Museum of Art to illustrate her ____ that all creation is derivative.

Every ____ of art is a derivative work. In animation, Oliver Laric examines the reappropriation of images in his video essay “Versions” by looking at how Disney recycles animation.

Creativity is the original ____ code.


4 직관의 무의식적 작용

Freud long ____ distinguished between the conscious and the unconscious minds.

But today’s understanding of the ____ mind is not Freud’s seething unconsciousness, with its repressed impulses and instincts.

____ a cooler and bigger information processing system.

Our memory, thinking, language, attitudes, and perceptions all operate on these two tracks — a conscious, deliberate “high road” and an unconscious, automatic “____ road.”

Our high-road mind is ____; our low-road mind is intuitive.

____ driving: Your brain and hands know how to move into the right lane.

But if you are like most drivers, you ____ consciously explain how you do it.

Most drivers ____ they would turn right, then straighten out.

But that would steer them ____ the road.

Actually, after moving right, you reverse the steering wheel equally to the left of center, and only then return to the ____ position.

But no worries, your low-road-guided ____ know how to do it.


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