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____ Isaac Asimov wrote the Three Laws of Robotics.

A robot may not injure a human being or, through ____, allow a human being to come to harm.

A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would ____ with the First Law.

A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or ____ Law.

The pursuit of artificial intelligence (AI) has been ongoing ____ the 1950s.

Despite some obstacles and challenges along the way, ____ progress has been made in AI technology.

Scientists have been able to develop machines that can think, communicate, and see the world, although not with the same level of precision as ____.

____ machines have evolved and improved over time.

In exploring the history of AI, there are some ____ moments which deserve our attention.

In 1950, Alan ____ Asked the Question, “Can Machines Think?”

Often considered the father of modern computer science, Alan Turing was ____ for developing the idea of computer memory and making the first design of an electronic stored program.

In 1950, in his ____ paper titled “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” he posed a thought-provoking question: Can machines think?

This research paper was the ____ to provide a framework for thinking about machine intelligence.

Turing wanted to see if a ____ could be as intelligent as humans and asked himself,

“If a machine could imitate human behavior, ____ wouldn’t it be able to think like a human?”

This question led ____ to design the “imitation game,” which also became known as the “Turing test.”

The game itself was simple: A ____ participant would exchange a series of typed interactions with two respondents, a computer and a human being.

After a set period of time, the participant would be asked to state which answers came from the computer and which came ____ the human being.

If the participant failed to distinguish one from the other, the ____ had passed the Turing test.

It might be then inferred that the computer had the ability to think like a ____.

Turing predicted that this pattern would eventually happen so consistently that machines ____ be considered intelligent.

In the early days of computer science, he already ____ a world in which people could build machines that could “think.”

From 1964 to 1967, the First Chatbot, ELIZA, Was ____

____, the first chatbot, was designed by Joseph Weizenbaum, a professor at MIT’s artificial intelligence laboratory between 1964 and 1967.

It was programmed to communicate with ____, playing the role of a psychotherapist.

When users typed questions and answers in the input ____ on the screen, ELIZA would give pre-programmed replies using a pattern-matching technique.

Weizenbaum claimed that ELIZA did not genuinely understand human language and that it was only programmed to ____ prescripted patterns.

However, users’ reactions to the program were ____ surprising.

The users ____ like they were talking to someone who understood their input.

They shared their worries and thoughts about their lives with ELIZA as if they were talking to a real ____.

In 2011, a Neural Network Finally ____ Images

In 2011, computer engineer Jeff Dean and Stanford University computer science professor Andrew Ng founded a deep learning artificial intelligence research team and created one of the largest neural networks ____ built.

Their goal was to make the ____ act like a human brain and train itself to recognize the images without any human intervention.

A network of 16,000 computer processors was connected, and these processors were presented with 10 million ____ images from online videos.

The engineers didn’t instruct the neural network to come up with any specific information or classify the ____.

They waited to find out if the neural network could naturally find patterns in the video ____ and form classifications in an unsupervised manner.

After the neural network ____ the image data for three days, it was able to detect three images: a human face, a human body, and a cat.

This seemingly simple research represented a significant advancement in the unsupervised image recognition tasks of neural networks and marked the beginning of a new ____ of artificial intelligence research.

____ experts predict that artificial intelligence will impact every aspect of 21st century life.

AI will improve the way we work, ____, and communicate.

Along with hope and ____, there are also concerns.

Some people argue that AI will take our jobs and eventually control human ____.

What will happen when we live together with a “thinking ____” truly depends on us.

We must keep ____ ourselves what makes us different from AI.

We must ensure that artificial intelligence is only used for the ____ of society.