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1942 Isaac ____ wrote the Three Laws of Robotics.

A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow ____ human being to come to harm.

A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would ____ with the First Law.

A robot must protect its own existence as long ____ such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

The pursuit ____ artificial intelligence (AI) has been ongoing since the 1950s.

Despite some obstacles and challenges along the way, significant progress has been made in AI ____

Scientists have been able to develop machines that can think, communicate, and see the ____ although not with the same level of precision as humans.

These machines have evolved and ____ over time.

In exploring the history of AI, there are some key moments which deserve ____ attention.

In 1950, ____ Turing Asked the Question, “Can Machines Think?”

Often considered the father of modern computer science, Alan Turing was famous for developing the idea of ____ memory and making the first design of an electronic stored program.

In 1950, in his research paper titled “Computing Machinery ____ Intelligence,” he posed a thought-provoking question: Can machines think?

This research paper was ____ first to provide a framework for thinking about machine intelligence.

Turing wanted to see if a machine ____ be as intelligent as humans and asked himself,

“If a machine ____ imitate human behavior, why wouldn’t it be able to think like a human?”

____ question led Turing to design the “imitation game,” which also became known as the “Turing test.”

____ game itself was simple: A human participant would exchange a series of typed interactions with two respondents, a computer and a human being.

After a set period of time, the participant would be asked to state which answers ____ from the computer and which came from the human being.

If the participant failed to distinguish one ____ the other, the computer had passed the Turing test.

It might be then inferred that the computer had the ability to think like ____ human.

Turing predicted that this pattern would eventually happen so consistently that ____ would be considered intelligent.

In the early days of computer science, he already imagined a world in which people could build machines that could ____

From 1964 to 1967, the First Chatbot, ELIZA, Was ____

ELIZA, the first ____ was designed by Joseph Weizenbaum, a professor at MIT’s artificial intelligence laboratory between 1964 and 1967.

It was programmed to communicate with users, playing ____ role of a psychotherapist.

____ users typed questions and answers in the input box on the screen, ELIZA would give pre-programmed replies using a pattern-matching technique.

Weizenbaum claimed that ELIZA did not genuinely understand human language and that it was only programmed to ____ prescripted patterns.

However, users’ reactions to the ____ were quite surprising.

The users felt like they were talking to someone who understood ____ input.

They ____ their worries and thoughts about their lives with ELIZA as if they were talking to a real psychotherapist.

In 2011, a Neural Network Finally Identified ____

In 2011, computer engineer Jeff ____ and Stanford University computer science professor Andrew Ng founded a deep learning artificial intelligence research team and created one of the largest neural networks ever built.

Their ____ was to make the network act like a human brain and train itself to recognize the images without any human intervention.

A network of 16,000 computer processors was connected, and these processors were presented with 10 million ____ images from online videos.

The engineers didn’t ____ the neural network to come up with any specific information or classify the images.

They waited to find out if the neural network could naturally find patterns ____ the video images and form classifications in an unsupervised manner.

After the neural network processed the image data for three days, it was able to detect three ____ a human face, a human body, and a cat.

This seemingly simple research represented a significant advancement in the unsupervised image recognition tasks of neural networks and marked the beginning of a new era of artificial ____ research.

Many experts predict ____ artificial intelligence will impact every aspect of 21st century life.

AI will improve the ____ we work, play, and communicate.

Along with hope and excitement, there are also ____

Some people argue that AI will take our jobs ____ eventually control human society.

What will ____ when we live together with a “thinking machine” truly depends on us.

We must keep asking ourselves what ____ us different from AI.

We must ensure that artificial intelligence is only used ____ the betterment of society.