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1942 Isaac Asimov wrote the Three Laws ____ Robotics.

A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being ____ come to harm.

A robot must ____ the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.

A robot must protect its ____ existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

The pursuit of artificial intelligence (AI) has been ____ since the 1950s.

Despite some obstacles and challenges along ____ way, significant progress has been made in AI technology.

Scientists have been able to develop machines that can think, communicate, and see the ____ although not with the same level of precision as humans.

These machines have evolved and improved ____ time.

In exploring the history of AI, there are some key moments which ____ our attention.

In 1950, Alan Turing Asked the Question, ____ Machines Think?”

Often considered ____ father of modern computer science, Alan Turing was famous for developing the idea of computer memory and making the first design of an electronic stored program.

In 1950, in his research paper titled “Computing Machinery ____ Intelligence,” he posed a thought-provoking question: Can machines think?

This research paper was the first ____ provide a framework for thinking about machine intelligence.

Turing wanted to see if a machine could be as intelligent as ____ and asked himself,

“If a machine could imitate human behavior, why wouldn’t it be able to ____ like a human?”

This question led Turing to design the “imitation game,” which ____ became known as the “Turing test.”

The game itself was simple: A human participant would exchange a series of typed interactions with two respondents, a computer ____ a human being.

After a set period of time, the participant would be asked to state which answers came ____ the computer and which came from the human being.

If the participant failed to distinguish one from the ____ the computer had passed the Turing test.

It might be then ____ that the computer had the ability to think like a human.

____ predicted that this pattern would eventually happen so consistently that machines would be considered intelligent.

In ____ early days of computer science, he already imagined a world in which people could build machines that could “think.”

From ____ to 1967, the First Chatbot, ELIZA, Was Developed

ELIZA, the first chatbot, was designed by ____ Weizenbaum, a professor at MIT’s artificial intelligence laboratory between 1964 and 1967.

It was programmed to communicate with users, playing ____ role of a psychotherapist.

When users typed questions and ____ in the input box on the screen, ELIZA would give pre-programmed replies using a pattern-matching technique.

Weizenbaum claimed that ____ did not genuinely understand human language and that it was only programmed to follow prescripted patterns.

However, users’ reactions to the program ____ quite surprising.

The ____ felt like they were talking to someone who understood their input.

They shared their worries and thoughts about ____ lives with ELIZA as if they were talking to a real psychotherapist.

____ 2011, a Neural Network Finally Identified Images

In 2011, computer engineer Jeff Dean and Stanford University computer science professor Andrew Ng ____ a deep learning artificial intelligence research team and created one of the largest neural networks ever built.

Their goal was to make the network act like a human ____ and train itself to recognize the images without any human intervention.

A network of ____ computer processors was connected, and these processors were presented with 10 million random images from online videos.

The engineers didn’t ____ the neural network to come up with any specific information or classify the images.

They waited to find out if the neural network could naturally ____ patterns in the video images and form classifications in an unsupervised manner.

____ the neural network processed the image data for three days, it was able to detect three images: a human face, a human body, and a cat.

This seemingly simple research represented a significant advancement in the unsupervised image recognition tasks of neural networks and marked the beginning of a new era of artificial ____ research.

Many experts predict that artificial intelligence will impact every aspect of ____ century life.

AI ____ improve the way we work, play, and communicate.

Along with ____ and excitement, there are also concerns.

Some people argue that AI will take our jobs and ____ control human society.

What will ____ when we live together with a “thinking machine” truly depends on us.

____ must keep asking ourselves what makes us different from AI.

We must ensure that artificial intelligence is only used for the ____ of society.