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1942 Isaac Asimov ____ the Three Laws of Robotics.

A ____ may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.

A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First ____.

A robot must protect its ____ existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

The pursuit of artificial intelligence (AI) has ____ ongoing since the 1950s.

Despite some obstacles and challenges along the way, significant progress has been made in AI ____.

Scientists have been able to develop machines that can think, communicate, and see the world, although not with the ____ level of precision as humans.

These machines have evolved and improved ____ time.

In exploring the history of AI, there are some key moments which deserve our ____.

In 1950, Alan ____ Asked the Question, “Can Machines Think?”

Often considered the father of modern computer science, Alan Turing was famous for developing the idea of ____ memory and making the first design of an electronic stored program.

In 1950, in his ____ paper titled “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” he posed a thought-provoking question: Can machines think?

This research paper was the first to provide a framework for thinking ____ machine intelligence.

Turing wanted to ____ if a machine could be as intelligent as humans and asked himself,

“If a machine could imitate human behavior, ____ wouldn’t it be able to think like a human?”

This question led Turing to design the “imitation game,” which also became known as the “Turing ____.”

The game itself was simple: A human participant would exchange a series of typed interactions with two respondents, a computer and a human ____.

After a set period of time, the participant would be asked to state which answers came ____ the computer and which came from the human being.

If the participant failed to distinguish one from the other, the computer had passed the Turing ____.

It might be ____ inferred that the computer had the ability to think like a human.

Turing predicted that this pattern would eventually happen so consistently that machines would be ____ intelligent.

In the early days of computer science, he ____ imagined a world in which people could build machines that could “think.”

From 1964 to ____, the First Chatbot, ELIZA, Was Developed

ELIZA, the first chatbot, was designed by Joseph Weizenbaum, a professor at MIT’s artificial intelligence laboratory between ____ and 1967.

It was programmed to ____ with users, playing the role of a psychotherapist.

When users ____ questions and answers in the input box on the screen, ELIZA would give pre-programmed replies using a pattern-matching technique.

Weizenbaum claimed that ELIZA did not genuinely understand human language and that it was only programmed to follow ____ patterns.

However, users’ reactions to the ____ were quite surprising.

The ____ felt like they were talking to someone who understood their input.

They shared their worries and thoughts about their ____ with ELIZA as if they were talking to a real psychotherapist.

In 2011, a ____ Network Finally Identified Images

In 2011, computer engineer Jeff Dean and Stanford University computer science professor Andrew Ng founded a deep learning artificial ____ research team and created one of the largest neural networks ever built.

Their goal was to make the network act like a human brain and train itself to recognize the images ____ any human intervention.

A network of 16,000 computer processors was connected, and ____ processors were presented with 10 million random images from online videos.

The engineers didn’t ____ the neural network to come up with any specific information or classify the images.

They ____ to find out if the neural network could naturally find patterns in the video images and form classifications in an unsupervised manner.

After the neural network processed the ____ data for three days, it was able to detect three images: a human face, a human body, and a cat.

This seemingly simple research represented a significant advancement in the unsupervised image recognition tasks of neural networks and ____ the beginning of a new era of artificial intelligence research.

____ experts predict that artificial intelligence will impact every aspect of 21st century life.

AI will ____ the way we work, play, and communicate.

Along with hope and excitement, there are also ____.

Some people ____ that AI will take our jobs and eventually control human society.

What will happen when we live together with a “thinking machine” ____ depends on us.

We must keep asking ourselves what makes us different ____ AI.

We must ensure that ____ intelligence is only used for the betterment of society.