Universal Design
What do ____ think good design is?
Some might assert ____ design makes products easy to use, while others might say good design is stylish or innovative.
____ are even some who believe that good design should be as environmentally friendly as possible.
All of these are ____ elements of design.
However, there is a ____ idea called "universal design."
This idea suggests that ____ should go beyond mere pretty looks and functions.
Universal design takes into ____ the diverse needs of different people and includes features that make it possible for them to access and use products without any barriers.
Now let's take a look at how universal design is tackling the problem of limited access and reshaping the design of ____ and services.
Universal design suggests that design be as flexible as possible so that it can accommodate diverse needs and a wide range of individual ____.
This could involve providing a variety of options for customization or adding adjustable features to a ____.
Take a look at the scissors,
Take a look at the scissors, the ____ mouse, and the desk pictured below.
Do you notice ____ they differ from the more common types of scissors, mice, and desks?
They are all designed for left-handed ____.
Without them, about 10% of the world's ____, who are left-handed, would find these simple products difficult to use.
The height-adjustable desk is also a good ____ of a universal design that accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.
If the desk is too high or too low, the ____ can adjust it to the heights they want.
If desired, the user can work ____ standing.
A ____ user is also able to use the desk at a comfortable height.
Universal design also ensures that an environment or ____ is accessible to everyone.
Anyone should be able to use a design regardless of who they are and what ____ capable of, and no one should be excluded.
Curb cuts are a ____ example.
Without curb ____, people in wheelchairs would have a hard time navigating the city.
Curb cuts ____ barriers not only for wheelchair users but also for people moving heavy loads or riding bikes.
Like curb cuts, automatic doors in public buildings also allow all people to enter ____ any major problems.
Another characteristic
Another characteristic of universal design is ____ low physical effort.
Universal design ____ to create products that can be used efficiently and comfortably without causing unnecessary fatigue.
Undoubtedly, many people ____ had trouble trying to open a lid of a jar that was stuck.
Opening a lid can be a great challenge to people with a weak grip, the elderly, or people with hand or finger ____.
Fortunately, various clever opening ____ have been designed.
A lever-type door handle, which requires no ____ grip or twisting, is also an example that reflects this characteristic of universal design.
A door with a lever-type door handle can be opened using an elbow or a closed hand, which benefits people carrying baskets as well as those with limited strength in their ____.
Universal design is not limited to the ____ of physical products or facilities.
Universal design pushes for ____ in which critical information is conveyed well, regardless of the surrounding environment or the user's sensory abilities.
Information should be conveyed not just ____ written language but also through universal symbols and audio cues.
For instance, when it comes to foreign travelers, finding a restroom is much easier when they can simply look for the universally ____ restroom symbol rather than trying to interpret the local language.
For those with visual or audio impairments, bus and ____ arrival times are not only presented on electronic boards but also called out through voice announcements.
In elevators, braille, which indicates the floor number, allows individuals with visual ____ to select their desired floor.
Additionally, audio ____ confirm the selected floor and tell passengers when the elevator has reached their desired floor.
As such, providing information in these diverse forms ensures that everyone can access and ____ important information, regardless of language barriers, sensory impairments, etc.
____ design is beneficial to everyone.
With universal ____, no one needs to put up with unnecessary discomfort.
The supporters of universal ____ suggest that it should be part of every design.
Take a ____ around you. Is there anything that needs improvement so that it can be accessible to more people?
If so, why not ____ a design and bring joy to more people?