Unit 3 Embrace
Unexpected Neighbors
In a suburb in the Pacific Northwest, Justin ties his shoes for his morning run and steps out at ____.
As he walks off his front step, he spots some racoons ____ the street.
Up in a tree, he sees a family of ____.
Birds ____ to sing, and he enjoys the beauty of his neighborhood.
While running, a ____ sight interrupts the idyllic scene.
A coyote watches as a black bear ____ through a garbage bin for food.
Justin is surprised at his neighborhood ____ into a place full of wildlife encounters.
Why Animals Migrate to Cities
In 2019, it was estimated that more than 1.5 million squirrels were living in Chicago and approximately ____ foxes in London.
In Seoul, ____ wild boars were captured in 2022.
Why are there so many animals in big ____?
One reason is that many cities are built on biologically fertile and productive land areas, which are attractive not only to ____ but to other creatures as well.
Another reason is due to urban areas ____ greener, inviting more wild animals.
Cities have begun building more ____, parks, and legally protected areas for educational, recreational, or other purposes, attracting more wild creatures.
In addition, for some animal ____, cities have become a perfect place for feeding, mating, and nesting.
Peregrine falcons, for example, use tall buildings for nesting sites, man-made lighting to hunt for prey at night, and warm urban ____ currents to soar easily.
Cities have become home, sweet home, not only to humans but to ____ animals.
To some, living among animals might sound idyllic, but to others, wild animals near residential areas, especially those predators high up in the food chain, ____ be an annoyance and a threat.
What could be an ____ approach to dealing with these new neighbors?
Is there a solution for ____ and animals to live together peacefully in their shared habitat?
A Careless Solution: Failure in Coyote Control
In ____, tragic news shocked Los Angeles residents.
A ____ girl was attacked and killed by a coyote in front of her home.
People were outraged and ____ took action to remove the species from their neighborhoods.
They killed a total of 55 ____ over a period of 80 days.
Scientists, however, questioned such a destructive control method, as coyotes are highly ____ and breed quickly.
A study showed that a simulated coyote population survived ____ when 70% were killed annually.
This means that killing even most of the coyotes in population will have no significant ____.
In coyote packs, a dominant adult pair maintains a strict structure that prevents others from breeding and ____ the population.
Destructive control methods often disrupt this ____ structure, resulting in increased populations.
Moreover, completely eliminating the species using a ____ method could cause other issues such as over-population of rodents and other small prey.
Clearly, it is difficult to predict how nature will balance itself out when humans ____ to control.
A Peaceful Approach: Lions in Nairobi
____, Kenya is unique because it is the world’s only capital with a national park, which attracts many international tourists with wild lions and other beasts against the backdrop of tall buildings in its urban center.
Living near the park, a thirteen-year-old boy named Richard Turere was responsible for keeping his family’s cattle safe ____ lions that often came out of the park at night to hunt.
Many neighbors had lost their cows, and ____ their goats and sheep.
While rounding up his cattle one night, Richard discovered that lions were scared of moving lights and didn’t come near the cattle ____ when he walked around carrying a flashlight.
Soon, he fastened flashing LED ____ onto poles around the enclosure facing the outside and connected them to an old car battery powered by a solar panel.
He devised the lights to flicker on and off ____ time to time.
It ____ perfectly.
After he installed his first “lion lights,” he never spotted lions again, and his family ____ lose any cattle to them.
Neighbors followed suit, protecting their valuable ____ of income without killing the unwanted neighbors.
This is an example of a keen ____ on animal behavior leading to a creative approach that brought peace and harmony.
Balance and Harmony: A Key to Co-Existence
Coyotes and racoons cause conflicts with residents in many ____ in North America.
Elephants damage crops and ____ in Africa.
Wild ____ destroy agricultural fields in Asia and Europe.
The idea that wild animals are annoyances or threats that need to be eliminated is ____ in many parts of the world.
However, ____, unintended consequences occur because of this attitude.
A balanced approach is needed, particularly between human safety and the wellbeing of the animals, which ____ be found when we grasp a proper understanding of their behavior as well as their role in their natural habitat.
After all, we should acknowledge the fact that both ____ and animals are temporary tenants of this precious planet.
Neither is less valuable nor more ____ than the other.
Maintaining balance and ____ among all living species is the only choice.