공통영어2 능률 오선영 3과 변형문제

During World War II, ____ was a group of people who risked everything to protect priceless works of art from ruin.

In 1943, around 345 people from 14 different Allied ____ came together to form the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives (MFAA) program.

They were not trained soldiers but scholars and ____ of various kinds, such as professors, historians, and architects.

These brave men and women volunteered to protect Europe’s cultural heritage and became known ____ the “Monuments Men.”

When the MFAA was first formed, its main goal was to ____ the destruction of cultural landmarks.

The Monuments Men persuaded the Allied forces not to bomb areas with museums, churches, or other culturally ____ buildings.

They also visited areas that had already been destroyed to ____ damaged architecture and works of art.

It wasn’t long before their ____ expanded.

During the war, the Nazis had been stealing works of art and other cultural ____ from countries across Europe.

They hid these treasures ____ places like castles, mines, and caves.

When the Monuments Men learned about this, they started looking for the ____ treasures.

Their search has since been called “the greatest ____ hunt in history.”

When Germany ____ to lose the war, the stolen objects came under threat.

Hitler ordered his forces to ____ everything that could be useful to the Allied armies before they retreated from an area.

Some ____ leaders believed that this included not just military and industrial equipment but everything of value—even the stolen works of art.

One of the largest collections of stolen items was hidden in the salt mines of Altaussee, ____

Upon discovering its ____ some of the Monuments Men rushed to the mines.

____ hoped to recover everything before it was too late.

Meanwhile, the Nazi leader who was in charge of ____ area tried to destroy everything by setting off large explosives inside the mines.

____ could have been disastrous.

Luckily, some local miners found ____ explosives in the mines and came up with a plan to protect their livelihood.

They secretly removed the large explosives and put smaller ones at the ____

Once they went off, the Nazi leader believed that everything ____ destroyed.

However, while the ____ explosions sealed off the entrances, they left the rest of the mines and the works of art unharmed.

When the Monuments Men arrived ____ squeezed their way into the mines, they must have been amazed to see what was inside.

There were thousands of priceless objects, including paintings, statues, ____ furniture, and more.

The Monuments Men thought it would take about one year to transport ____ they found to a safe location.

However, because control of the area was going to change at the ____ of the war, they would have access to the mines for just two months.

With insufficient packing supplies and only a few trucks, the transporting ____ seemed impossible.

Not only that, but ____ was in short supply.

Even without eating proper meals, they worked up to twenty hours ____ day.

They used coats and gas masks as packing materials and did everything they could to accomplish ____ vital mission in time.

In the end, the ____ Men succeeded in rescuing thousands of stolen works of art, including important pieces such as Jan van Eyck’s Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, Johannes Vermeer’s The Astronomer, and Michelangelo’s Madonna of Bruges.

The efforts of the Monuments Men did not end with the ____

For several years, they continued the work of recovering cultural ____ and identifying where they had been stolen from.

In the end, ____ Monuments Men returned more than five million works of art and objects of cultural importance to their places of origin.

Not everything that was stolen by ____ Nazis has been found, but what the Monuments Men accomplished is truly amazing.

Without this determined group, the search for stolen works of art ____ never have begun.

____ addition, countless historical and cultural landmarks would have been lost forever due to the destruction of war.

It is worth remembering the Monuments Men’s contribution to the preservation ____ cultural heritage.

Thanks to their efforts, many incredible cultural sites and works of art have survived and can still be ____ to this day.