공통영어2 능률 오선영 3과 변형문제

During World War II, there ____ a group of people who risked everything to protect priceless works of art from ruin.

In 1943, around 345 ____ from 14 different Allied nations* came together to form the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives (MFAA) program.

They were not trained ____ but scholars and experts of various kinds, such as professors, historians, and architects.

These brave men and women volunteered to protect Europe’s cultural heritage and became known as the “Monuments ____

When the MFAA was first formed, its main goal was to prevent the destruction of cultural ____

The Monuments Men ____ the Allied forces not to bomb areas with museums, churches, or other culturally significant buildings.

They also visited areas that had already been destroyed to restore damaged architecture and ____ of art.

It wasn’t ____ before their role expanded.

During the war, the Nazis had been stealing works ____ art and other cultural treasures from countries across Europe.

They hid these treasures in places like ____ mines, and caves.

When the Monuments Men learned about this, they started ____ for the stolen treasures.

Their search has since been called “the ____ treasure hunt in history.”

When Germany began to lose the war, ____ stolen objects came under threat.

Hitler ordered his forces to destroy everything that could be useful to the ____ armies before they retreated from an area.

Some Nazi leaders believed that this included not just military and industrial equipment but ____ of value—even the stolen works of art.

One of the largest collections of stolen ____ was hidden in the salt mines of Altaussee, Austria.

Upon discovering its location, some of ____ Monuments Men rushed to the mines.

They hoped to ____ everything before it was too late.

Meanwhile, the Nazi leader who was in charge of the area tried to destroy everything by ____ off large explosives inside the mines.

This could ____ been disastrous.

Luckily, ____ local miners found the explosives in the mines and came up with a plan to protect their livelihood.

They secretly removed the large ____ and put smaller ones at the entrances.

Once they went off, the Nazi leader ____ that everything was destroyed.

However, while the small explosions sealed off the entrances, they left the rest of the mines and the ____ of art unharmed.

When the ____ Men arrived and squeezed their way into the mines, they must have been amazed to see what was inside.

There were thousands of priceless objects, ____ paintings, statues, books, furniture, and more.

The Monuments Men thought it would take about one year to transport everything they found ____ a safe location.

However, because control of the area was going to change at the end of the war, they would have ____ to the mines for just two months.

With insufficient packing ____ and only a few trucks, the transporting mission seemed impossible.

Not only that, but food was in ____ supply.

Even without eating proper ____ they worked up to twenty hours a day.

They used coats and gas masks as packing materials and did ____ they could to accomplish this vital mission in time.

In the end, the Monuments Men succeeded in rescuing thousands of stolen works of art, including important pieces such as Jan van Eyck’s Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, Johannes Vermeer’s The Astronomer, ____ Michelangelo’s Madonna of Bruges.

The efforts of the Monuments Men did not end ____ the war.

For several years, they continued the ____ of recovering cultural treasures and identifying where they had been stolen from.

____ the end, the Monuments Men returned more than five million works of art and objects of cultural importance to their places of origin.

Not everything ____ was stolen by the Nazis has been found, but what the Monuments Men accomplished is truly amazing.

Without this ____ group, the search for stolen works of art might never have begun.

In addition, countless historical and cultural landmarks ____ have been lost forever due to the destruction of war.

It is ____ remembering the Monuments Men’s contribution to the preservation of cultural heritage.

Thanks to their efforts, many incredible cultural sites and works ____ art have survived and can still be appreciated to this day.