EBS 2026학년도 수능특강 영어
14강 빈칸 내용 추론 (2)
Gateway 공식적인 규칙의 역할
Centralized, formal rules can facilitate productive activity by establishing ____ and practices.
____ rules of baseball don’t just regulate the behavior of the players; they determine the behavior that constitutes playing the game.
Rules do not prevent people from playing baseball; they create the very practice ____ allows people to play baseball.
A ____ of music imposes rules, but it also creates a pattern of conduct that enables people to produce music.
Legal rules that enable the formation of corporations, that enable the use of ____ and trusts, that create negotiable instruments, and that establish the practice of contracting all make practices that create new opportunities for individuals.
And ____ have legal rules that establish roles individuals play within the legal system, such as judges, trustees, partners, and guardians.
True, the legal rules that ____ these roles constrain the behavior of individuals who occupy them, but rules also create the roles themselves.
Without them an individual would not ____ the opportunity to occupy the role.
1 인간성의 기본 구성 요소로서의 미덕
Virtues ____ the basic building blocks of human character; they are fundamental qualities like kindness, playfulness, or self-respect.
Virtues are not qualities that only some people possess; rather, a virtue is the capacity to exercise ____ quality.
According to ____ ethics, every person is endowed with the same basic library of virtues, and the potential to excel in any of these virtues is part of our basic makeup.
Therefore, what differentiates us from one another is not whether or not we possess a given virtue, but rather the degree to which we have developed (or our parents and teachers have ____ in us) the ability to exercise that virtue.
Within ____ virtue ethics framework, a chronic liar would be understood as being very short of honesty rather than lacking honesty entirely.
Given the right conditions and a genuine desire on that person’s part to become more honest, ____ could over time develop a greater capacity for honesty.
2 학생들의 선호를 반영한 책 선택
We, as teachers, ____ be willfully ignorant when we are developing our classroom libraries or making other choices about texts.
If we are curating a classroom library, for instance, our own preferences should not be more important than our ____
____ am not the most avid reader of science fiction and fantasy.
A classroom audit of my collection revealed that I had far fewer titles in that genre than in other ____
What I knew, though, from talking with students and reading of their surveys, was ____ they loved science fiction and fantasy.
It was one of their most popular genres. I admitted to students that ____ let my own disinterest lead to not doing what they were telling me they desired.
I asked them what they wanted me to add to the classroom library, as well as what texts they wanted to read during our collective work, and I changed based on that ____
Our science fiction/fantasy section doubled, and readers were able to offer continuous feedback that enabled their literacy practices ____ flourish.
3 재발되는 오류의 원인으로서의 시스템
The natural tendency ____ blame someone for an error is shared by those who made the error, who often agree that it was their fault.
People do tend to blame themselves when they do something that, after the fact, seems inexcusable. “I knew better,” is a common comment ____ those who have done something wrong.
But when someone says, “It was my fault, I knew better,” this is not a valid analysis of ____ problem.
That doesn’t help prevent its ____
When many people all ____ the same problem, shouldn’t another cause be found?
If ____ system lets you make the error, it is badly designed. And if the system induces you to make the error, then it is really badly designed.
When I turn on the wrong stove burner, it is not due to my lack of knowledge: it is due to poor mapping between controls and ____
Teaching me the relationship will not stop the error from recurring: redesigning the ____ will.
4 강력한 배급자의 필요
Production is useless without ____
Without a powerful ____ the list of products that a publishing organization’s executives believe could be tremendously successful will have much less chance of achieving its potential.
Some people believe that the Internet reduces the importance of publication and distribution because just about anyone can post — that is, distribute — a collection of just about anything online ____ very little cost.
But putting things on a personal website or even on a backwater page of a popular distributor does not ensure that ____ but your friends will go to it.
Perhaps you will get lucky, and the clip you posted will become a popular viral video viewed by millions. In most cases, however, the key is to have the power to place the content in a position where ____ people have a good chance of seeing it.
That means getting the attention of ____ powerful distributor.