Lesson 3 The Power of Helping Others
A Korean Chief in Nigeria
There is a Korean man who became ____ chief of a Nigerian tribe for making huge contributions to Nigeria’s agriculture and economy. Here is his story.
Dr. Hahn is an ____ who specialized in plant breeding.
Growing up right after the Korean war, he knew what it was like to be hungry, and he wanted to help ____ in need.
In 1971, he was given two opportunities: work ____ Cambridge University or for the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture in Nigeria.
On his way to ____ for a job interview, he first stopped in Nigeria.
There, he saw the country had been destroyed by a ____ war.
More than 2 million ____ had died, and more than half a million people were starving.
Dr. Hahn wanted to rescue Nigerians from ____
So, he persuaded his family ____ moved to Nigeria.
When Dr. Hahn got there
When Dr. Hahn got there, he learned that the staple ____ in Nigeria was a plant called cassava.
Unfortunately, cassava was defenseless against viral and bacterial diseases, so it ____ not yield much crop.
Knowing this, ____ decided to develop stronger cassava varieties with higher yields.
However, Dr. Hahn faced a problem: there was not ____ information available about cassava.
Cassava was rarely studied or ____ because it was not a cash crop.
To make matters worse, he had never seen or eaten cassava ____
While ____ African cassava, Dr. Hahn found out that the Europeans who colonized Brazil had first brought cassava into Africa.
He immediately flew to Brazil to study the original ____
There, he learned about it and went back to Nigeria with Brazilian ____ seeds.
Then, Dr. Hahn traveled to ____ corner of Nigeria and collected different types of local cassava to see if they were good at fighting diseases, but they weren’t.
Fortunately, he found a plant that ____ similar to cassava but resistant to diseases.
He started crossing this plant with the ____ cassava.
After five years of hard work, Dr. Hahn finally succeeded in ____ new varieties of cassava.
They yielded much more than the local ones and ____ survive diseases.
Another obstacle
Another obstacle Dr. Hahn faced was distributing the new ____
Local farmers would not listen ____ a foreigner.
To overcome this problem, Dr. Hahn ____ markets, churches, and schools and gave out the new varieties to Nigerian people for free.
He went from one house to ____ next to let farmers know the superiority of these new varieties.
Sometimes he planted them in the middle of the ____ field without telling the farmers.
His colleagues were ____ that the farmers might be angry to find different cassava in their fields.
However, Dr. Hahn insisted that the farmers would think that it was a ____ from God.
He was right. The farmers soon realized the superiority of ____ new varieties, and more and more farmers started to cultivate them.
Thanks to ____ new cassava, fewer people were starving.
In fact, they could even make more money ____ selling the remaining cassava.
Eventually,
____ Nigeria became the country that produced the greatest amount of cassava in the world.
In 1983, the Yoruba, a major tribe of Nigeria, honored Dr. Hahn as a chief with the title “Seriki ____ or “the King of Farmers.”
In addition to cassava, Dr. Hahn developed other major ____ including yam, sweet potato, and banana.
Soon, other ____ countries asked for his help.
Dr. Hahn traveled to these countries to teach local farmers and scholars how ____ grow these new varieties.
He spent 23 years developing and distributing the ____ cassava varieties to the whole continent.
Although he left Nigeria ____ 1994, he is still remembered as one of the greatest scientists who fought against starvation in Africa.
Dr. ____ once said, “If you have faith that what you do will benefit humanity, I believe that you must sacrifice yourself.
Even if I were to go back to the past, I would still do the ____ thing.”