Lesson 4 Toward Sustainability
Looking to Nature for Help
Our ____ is in trouble.
With the planet becoming warmer, sea levels are rising and natural disasters such as forest fires and floods are ____.
More and more waste is ____ being produced.
Plastic, in particular, is causing problems with soil and water ____.
It is clear that ____ are a major contributor to the destruction of nature.
Will we be able to protect the environment from ____ of plastic?
Can we ____ climate change from reaching dangerous levels?
Achieving these goals ____ difficult.
Nature, ____, may have provided us with solutions to these problems.
Here are ____ areas where changes are already happening.
Dealing with Plastic Waste
About ____ percent of plastic is produced for single-use products.
That ____ the items are used just once and then discarded.
Do you ever stop to ____ about where these plastic items go after you throw them away?
Recycling can help reduce the amount of ____ in our landfills.
However, less ____ ten percent of the world’s plastic waste has been recycled so far.
Often, ____ waste is moved to places where it is just dumped or burned.
Furthermore,
Furthermore, between 8 and 14 million metric ____ of plastic end up in the ocean every year.
This ____ many marine species in danger.
With this in mind, ____ are turning to mealworms.
____ are the larvae of a certain species of beetle.
____ bacteria live inside them.
____ bacteria can break down plastic.
This ____ that mealworms can actually feed on plastic.
Scientists are ____ looking for ways to cultivate the bacteria outside of mealworms.
They also want to ____ up the process by which the bacteria break down plastic.
This ____ help us keep our landfills plastic-free.
Purifying Polluted Soil
Mining and other industries are causing soil ____ across the globe.
Although polluted soil ____ be dug up and transported to a landfill, this process is expensive.
Moreover, it only moves the problem to another area and ____ not really solve it.
Fortunately, there is an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to restore polluted ____ willow trees.
These amazing trees have ____ and well-developed root systems.
As a result, they naturally extract a ____ range of harmful materials from the soil.
They can also grow quickly, even in soil with a high acidity level or a lot of ____ metals in it.
Research on the effectiveness of using willow ____ for this purpose is in development.
____ have found that some species of willow trees are able to absorb harmful materials better than others.
Therefore, this promising area should be further explored to ____ out which trees are the most effective.
In time, we may be able to clean up our land with willow ____.
Producing Algae Biofuel
____ show that about thirty to forty percent of people in the world drink coffee each day.
The coffee-making process, ____, generates used coffee grounds, which are normally sent to landfills.
There, they can ____ a harmful greenhouse gas.
Unfortunately, there’s no way to ____ everyone in the world from drinking coffee.
However, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by ____ used coffee grounds into biofuel.
Biofuel is a natural fuel that is made from plant or ____ sources.
Researchers have found that they ____ grow algae on old coffee grounds without adding any other nutrients.
If these algae are exposed to twenty hours of light and four hours of darkness ____ day, they eventually produce high-quality biofuel.
The biofuel is renewable and sustainable, and it ____ only a small amount of emissions.
These are just a ____ solutions we can find in nature.
There could be many more possible solutions to the problems we currently ____.
It ____ that Mother Nature has given us one more chance.
In return, we need to look for more ways to ____ the environment healthy and clean.
If we do, the future of our ____ may be bright after all.