Lesson 4 Toward Sustainability
Looking to Nature for Help
Our ____ is in trouble.
With the ____ becoming warmer, sea levels are rising and natural disasters such as forest fires and floods are increasing.
More and more waste is ____ being produced.
Plastic, in particular, is causing problems with soil and ____ pollution.
It is ____ that humans are a major contributor to the destruction of nature.
Will we be ____ to protect the environment from mountains of plastic?
Can we stop climate ____ from reaching dangerous levels?
Achieving these goals ____ difficult.
Nature, however, may ____ provided us with solutions to these problems.
Here are three areas where changes are already ____.
Dealing with Plastic Waste
About fifty percent of plastic is ____ for single-use products.
That means the items are ____ just once and then discarded.
Do you ever stop to ____ about where these plastic items go after you throw them away?
Recycling can help reduce the amount of ____ in our landfills.
However, less than ____ percent of the world’s plastic waste has been recycled so far.
Often, plastic waste is ____ to places where it is just dumped or burned.
Furthermore,
Furthermore, between 8 and 14 million metric tons of plastic ____ up in the ocean every year.
This puts many marine species in ____.
With this in mind, scientists are turning to ____.
Mealworms are the larvae of a certain species of ____.
Special bacteria ____ inside them.
These bacteria can break down ____.
This means that ____ can actually feed on plastic.
Scientists are now looking for ____ to cultivate the bacteria outside of mealworms.
They also want to speed up the process by which the bacteria break down ____.
This may help us ____ our landfills plastic-free.
Purifying Polluted Soil
Mining and other industries are causing soil pollution across the ____.
Although polluted soil can be ____ up and transported to a landfill, this process is expensive.
Moreover, it only moves the problem to another area and does not really ____ it.
Fortunately, there is an ____ and cost-effective way to restore polluted soil—planting willow trees.
These amazing trees have extensive and ____ root systems.
As a result, they ____ extract a wide range of harmful materials from the soil.
They ____ also grow quickly, even in soil with a high acidity level or a lot of heavy metals in it.
Research on the effectiveness of using willow trees for this ____ is in development.
____ have found that some species of willow trees are able to absorb harmful materials better than others.
Therefore, this promising area should be further explored to find out ____ trees are the most effective.
In time, we ____ be able to clean up our land with willow trees.
Producing Algae Biofuel
Statistics show that about thirty to forty percent of people in the world drink coffee ____ day.
The ____ process, however, generates used coffee grounds, which are normally sent to landfills.
There, they can ____ a harmful greenhouse gas.
Unfortunately, there’s no ____ to stop everyone in the world from drinking coffee.
However, we can ____ greenhouse gas emissions by turning used coffee grounds into biofuel.
Biofuel is a natural fuel that is made ____ plant or animal sources.
Researchers have found that they ____ grow algae on old coffee grounds without adding any other nutrients.
If these algae are exposed to ____ hours of light and four hours of darkness each day, they eventually produce high-quality biofuel.
The biofuel is renewable and sustainable, and it creates ____ a small amount of emissions.
____ are just a few solutions we can find in nature.
There could be many more ____ solutions to the problems we currently face.
It seems that Mother ____ has given us one more chance.
In return, we need to look for more ways to keep the environment healthy and ____.
If we do, the future of our planet may be bright ____ all.