Lesson 4 Toward Sustainability
Looking to Nature for Help
Our environment is in ____
With the planet becoming warmer, sea levels are rising and natural disasters such as forest fires and ____ are increasing.
More and more ____ is also being produced.
Plastic, in particular, is causing problems with soil and ____ pollution.
It is clear ____ humans are a major contributor to the destruction of nature.
Will we be able to ____ the environment from mountains of plastic?
Can we stop climate change from reaching dangerous ____
Achieving these ____ seems difficult.
Nature, however, may have provided ____ with solutions to these problems.
Here ____ three areas where changes are already happening.
Dealing with Plastic Waste
About fifty ____ of plastic is produced for single-use products.
That means the items are ____ just once and then discarded.
Do ____ ever stop to think about where these plastic items go after you throw them away?
Recycling ____ help reduce the amount of plastic in our landfills.
However, less than ten percent of the world’s plastic waste ____ been recycled so far.
Often, plastic waste is moved to places where it is just dumped ____ burned.
Furthermore,
Furthermore, between 8 and 14 million metric tons of ____ end up in the ocean every year.
____ puts many marine species in danger.
With this in ____ scientists are turning to mealworms.
Mealworms are the larvae of a certain species ____ beetle.
____ bacteria live inside them.
These bacteria can break ____ plastic.
This means that mealworms ____ actually feed on plastic.
Scientists are now looking for ways to cultivate the bacteria outside ____ mealworms.
They also want to speed up the process by which the bacteria ____ down plastic.
This may help us ____ our landfills plastic-free.
Purifying Polluted Soil
Mining ____ other industries are causing soil pollution across the globe.
Although polluted soil can be dug up and transported to a landfill, this ____ is expensive.
Moreover, it ____ moves the problem to another area and does not really solve it.
Fortunately, there is an eco-friendly and cost-effective ____ to restore polluted soil—planting willow trees.
These amazing trees have extensive and ____ root systems.
As a ____ they naturally extract a wide range of harmful materials from the soil.
They can also grow ____ even in soil with a high acidity level or a lot of heavy metals in it.
Research on the effectiveness of using willow trees for this purpose is in ____
Scientists have found that some species of ____ trees are able to absorb harmful materials better than others.
Therefore, this promising area should be further explored to find out which trees ____ the most effective.
In ____ we may be able to clean up our land with willow trees.
Producing Algae Biofuel
Statistics show that about thirty to forty percent of people ____ the world drink coffee each day.
The coffee-making process, however, generates used coffee grounds, which are normally sent to ____
____ they can create a harmful greenhouse gas.
Unfortunately, there’s no way to stop everyone in ____ world from drinking coffee.
However, we can reduce greenhouse gas ____ by turning used coffee grounds into biofuel.
Biofuel is a natural fuel that is made from plant ____ animal sources.
Researchers have found that they can grow algae on old coffee ____ without adding any other nutrients.
If these algae are exposed to twenty hours of light and four ____ of darkness each day, they eventually produce high-quality biofuel.
The biofuel is renewable and sustainable, and it creates only ____ small amount of emissions.
These are just ____ few solutions we can find in nature.
There ____ be many more possible solutions to the problems we currently face.
It seems that Mother Nature has given ____ one more chance.
In ____ we need to look for more ways to keep the environment healthy and clean.
If we do, the future of our planet ____ be bright after all.