3강 함축적 의미 파악
Gateway 디지털 플랫폼이 사업 수행에 끼친 영향
____ platforms have made a lot of work less sticky.
As work becomes ever more modularised, ____ and standardised, and as markets for digital work are created, ties between service work and particular places can be disconnected.
____ the business process of outsourcing that emerged in the 1990s allowed large companies to take advantage of a 'global reserve army' by moving their call centres to cheap and distant labour markets, cloudwork changes the volume and granularity at which geographically non-proximate work can take place.
A small business in New York can hire a freelance transcriber in Nairobi one day and New ____ the next.
No offices or factories need to ____ built, no local regulations are observed, and ― in most cases ― no local taxes are paid.
The switch in the production network of work happens by simply sending some emails or clicking some buttons ____ a digital work platform.
____ in this way, the employer leaves behind no material traces in the places where it was once an employer.
1 전략적 재배 기법
Even outdoors, although climate (including ____ is usually regarded as beyond the control of man, localized temperature control is sometimes effective on a microclimate scale.
Vancouver, Canada, is a few miles north of the 49th parallel, about 60 miles farther north ____ Minot, North Dakota, with its legendary harsh winter temperatures.
But constant foehn winds off the Pacific Ocean make Vancouver winters mild and wet, ____ sunshine is scant.
When I had a garden there in the late 1940s, a neighbor used to say that ____ "cheated God" to bring in my lettuce and tomatoes earlier than anyone else.
The bed in which the vegetables grew was banked toward the south at approximately 50 degrees, and the area between the ____ was covered with flat stones, gathered from the nearby beach, to maximize soil heating from the weak late winter-early spring sun.
2 직장에 대한 충성심의 의미
____ can always be injected into an organization to motivate people to do things.
Bonuses, promotions, other carrots, and even a few sticks can get people to work harder, ____ sure, but the gains are, like all manipulations, short-term.
Over time, such tactics cost more money and increase stress for employee and ____ alike, and eventually will become the main reason people show up for work every day.
That's not ____ That's the employee version of repeat business.
Loyalty among employees is when they turn ____ more money or benefits to continue working at the same company.
Loyalty to a ____ trumps pay and benefits.
And unless you're an astronaut, ____ not the work we do that inspires us either.
It's the cause we come to work for. We don't want to ____ to work to build a wall; we want to come to work to build a cathedral.
3 생물학적 역사 기록인 DNA
In the ____ 1960s the great American writer James Baldwin wrote: "People are trapped in history, and history is trapped in them."
He was speaking to race when ____ penned those words.
But the statement is equally true if the ____ "people" is replaced with "all of life on Earth, present and past," for each strand of DNA, in each of our cells, is an ancient record of biological history, written in simple code and passed down from generation to generation.
One could ____ that DNA is nothing but history, one with a physical manifestation that was slowly blended and accumulated over countless eons by the most pitiless of all phenomena ― natural selection.
DNA is a history that is inside ____ ― and yet one that is our master as well, the blueprint for our bodies, and dictator of what we will pass on to our children, gifts that can be blessings ― or deadly time bombs.
We are indeed trapped in this particular vehicle of history as much as it ____ trapped in us.
4 비판적 사고를 가로막는 두려움
People may not think critically for a variety of reasons, such as laziness and inability, ____ fear is a big one.
____ is that?
People don't want to think not just because it's hard, but ____ because they're afraid it will make them question their long-held beliefs.
Your students most likely do want to think about things that can ____ very controversial, like politics, ethics, and philosophy.
But probe ____ deeper.
Once we ____ thinking deeply, long-held assumptions are challenged.
Thought makes us worry that we'll lose our balance and have to look ____ the world in a different way.
We worry about thinking because we care about what we ____ other people think.
Even the most far-fetched ideas have an effect on ____ world.
Non-Euclidean geometry and symbolic logic are about as abstract ____ thinking can get, but you can't understand Einsteinian gravity without the first and run computers without the second.
Thinking is important to us, to others, and to the world we live ____
This is one reason why we are so ____ of it: it shakes us to the core.