EBS 2026학년도 수능특강 영어
3강 요지 파악
Gateway 집단 환경에서 감정 이해 능력의 긍정적 영향
The ability to ____ emotions — to have a diverse emotion vocabulary and to understand the causes and consequences of emotion — is particularly relevant in group settings.
Individuals who are skilled in ____ domain are able to express emotions, feelings and moods accurately and thus, may facilitate clear communication between co-workers.
Furthermore, they may be more likely to act in ways that accommodate their own needs as well as the needs of ____ (i.e. cooperate).
In a group conflict ____ for example, a member with a strong ability to understand emotion will be able to express how he feels about the problem and why he feels this way.
He also should be able to take the perspective of the other group members and understand ____ they are reacting in a certain manner.
Appreciation of differences creates ____ arena for open communication and promotes constructive conflict resolution and improved group functioning.
1 기업의 환경적 평판이 인재 채용에 미치는 영향
The higher prevalence of environmental consciousness among younger generations means that a company’s environmental reputation may affect its ability to ____ talent.
“We know that it makes a hiring ____ when we’re out recruiting at universities.
People ask about sustainability, and our recruiters do talk about our packaging, so it is a draw for talent,” said Oliver Campbell, director of procurement ____ Dell.
A Rutgers University ____ of worker priorities found that nearly half of college students (45 percent) said in 2012 that they would give up a 15 percent higher salary to have a job “that seeks to make a social or environmental difference in the world.”
Naturally, such responses to surveys may or may ____ correlate with actual behavior, but they may be an indicator.
2 소속 불확실성의 부정적 영향
We can all become vulnerable to doubts about ____ belonging at any given moment, depending on the situations we find ourselves in and how we interpret them.
Greg Walton ____ I coined the term “belonging uncertainty” to refer to the state of mind in which one suffers from doubts about whether one is fully accepted in a particular environment or ever could be.
We can experience it in the ____ at school, at a fancy restaurant, or even in a brief social encounter.
____ uncertainty has adverse effects. When we perceive threats to our sense of belonging, our horizon of possibility shrinks.
We tend to interpret ourselves, other people, and the situation in a defensive ____ self-protective way.
We more readily infer that we are incapable or that we aren’t meant to be there, that we will not understand ____ be understood.
We’re less likely to express our views, especially if they differ from ____ of others.
We’re more sensitive to perceived criticism. We’re less inclined to ____ challenges that pose a risk of failure.
3 부정적 사건으로 인한 감정의 지속성
A ____ of psychologists looked at the effects of everyday good and bad events — getting a compliment from your boss, bad weather, getting stuck in traffic, etc.
Not surprisingly, good events had a positive impact on people’s ____ and negative events brought people down.
____ the duration of the experiences differed dramatically.
____ events were short-lived. The negative events stayed longer.
In ____ study, having a good day did not have any noticeable impact on the subsequent day.
That is, a good Monday didn’t carry over to Tuesday. But negative events had a sustained impact — a ____ Monday predicted a gloomy Tuesday.
This pattern is so strong that it ____ considered a “law” of human behavior.
Specifically, the law of hedonic ____ states that “pleasure is always dependent on change and disappears with continuous satisfaction, whereas pain persists under persisting unpleasant conditions.”
4 인간의 범주화 시도의 한계
People have a strong desire to ____ categories using rules.
____ is a natural human goal to impose order and sense on the world, to be able to know what boxes everything should go into, with no ambiguity.
The disappointing aspect is that this urge has failed in almost every ____
Most natural categories simply do ____ have a definition or rule that comes close to working.
Even human-made categories in systems of rules, like games, legal systems, official diagnostic categories, and ____ like can put only so much order into the universe.
There are always test cases that seem to break the rules — unclear category ____ not fitting into any category, or just giving the wrong answer.
This is not due to any ____ failing, I believe, but simply to the natural complexity and messiness of the world.
No religion, legal system, ____ bureaucracy can completely control the variation and weird events that occur even in limited worlds like baseball or disease classification.