영어1 동아 박용예 6과 본문 빈칸

Lesson 6 Better Together

Citizen Science: Be Part of the Solution

A common misconception in science is that only highly ____ experts can participate in research and data analysis.

However, with the right opportunity, anyone can become ____ scientist, and yes, that means even you!

Dealing with a vast amount of data can take scientists decades, but with the eyes, ears, and perspectives of citizen scientists, this job can be completed in a few ____ or even just a few months.

Citizen ____ collect, classify, or analyze data so that scientists can use it for research.

By making observations of their surrounding environments or even by playing a simple mobile game, they can help the professional scientific community expand knowledge and speed ____ new discoveries and innovations.

____ Budburst

Most flowers bloom in spring, and ____ leaves change color in autumn.

Due ____ global warming, however, the timing of seasonal cycles is changing.

Scientists have been trying to find out exactly how and where these cycles are ____ as well as how fast the changes are occurring.

The problem is that it is impossible for them to keep track ____ every single plant in the country.

This is where citizen science ____ in.

Project ____ is a program that engages citizens across the nation to observe and record details about nearby plants.

How ____ Works

Project Budburst can be easily accessed anywhere you have an internet ____

To get involved, you first need to go through a simple tutorial that helps you understand what to ____ for when you observe a plant.

____ you choose a particular plant to observe, such as a tree in your backyard or a bush in a neighborhood park.

As ____ conduct your observations, you will fill out a form to record the plant’s location and track its changes throughout the seasons.

____ will record when it grows leaves, flowers, and fruit, and when its leaves change color and fall off in the autumn.

You can submit ____ observation notes on the website or the app.

Benefits ____ Outcomes

Project Budburst ____ beneficial to scientists, educators, and participating individuals.

With the information you provide, scientists and researchers can better understand how plant species respond to climate change at local, national, ____ international levels.

They can compare the data you record with ____ they already have in order to forecast future changes in climates and ecosystems.

The information on the project’s website can ____ used as educational material by educators as well.

By collecting and utilizing real-world data, participants can ____ improve their science literacy and help tackle significant environmental questions.

Moreover, the project is a fun and rewarding outdoor activity for participants of all ____

Review

One of my favorite parts of this project is that I don’t need to be an expert to take ____

I’ve always been fascinated by ____ diverse range of flowers in the local garden.

Thanks to this project, now ____ know them all by name.


Feature Hunter

NASA has ____ than three million photos of Earth taken from space.

These photos can be invaluable to researchers in fields such as ____ environmental science, and urban planning.

However, many of ____ photos are difficult to use because they lack labels for common features like islands, glaciers, volcanoes, and cities.

With such a ____ amount of photographic data, it can be challenging for scientists to search for specific features and analyze them in detail.

In response to ____ challenge, a group of students came up with the Feature Hunter project for NASA.

Participants of this project examine images and label previously uncategorized photos for ____ more comprehensive and searchable database.

How It ____

As a Feature Hunter ____ you will be provided with a collection of images and asked to identify specific features.

You begin by selecting the kind of feature you want to search for, such as islands, volcanoes, ____ cities.

You ____ examine the displayed image and determine whether the feature you are looking for is visible.

If you can see the feature in the image, select ____ Yes option.

This will bring you to a page where you will be asked to ____ the feature’s location by moving and resizing the boxes around it.

If you cannot see the feature, or if it is not ____ click the No or Not Sure option.

____ of these options will contribute to the creation of the best data possible.

Benefits and ____

The data gathered from Feature Hunter plays a crucial role in training and improving machine learning models, which will automatically label ____ photographs with geographical features.

Machine learning requires large sets of training data to produce accurate results, and Feature Hunter users can help develop this ____ data by simply viewing images and identifying features.

The ____ data the citizen scientists label, the higher the accuracy of the machine learning models can be.

Ultimately, this project will ____ the searchability and usefulness of the images for both the scientific community and the general public.

Review

I didn’t realize it was this easy ____ participate in such a big science project.

I made a difference in the ____ and had fun doing it!

It’s amazing that ____ from different countries can work together when they don’t speak the same language.


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